林业经济问题2023，Vol.43Issue(4)：351-358,8.DOI:10.16832/j.cnki.1005-9709.20230219
东北国有林区林下生态产品价值实现模式
The Value Realization Model of Understory Ecological Products in the State-owned Forest Areas of Northeast China
摘要
Abstract
⑴ Background——With the implementation of"The Opinions on Establishing and Improving the Value Realization Mechanism of Ecological Products"in 2021,the value realization of the ecological products is a bridge connecting the ecological protection and economic construction of the forest areas after the reform of the state-owned forest areas in Northeast China. ⑵ Methods——Based on the ecological niche theory,this paper took the understory ecological products in the state-owned forest areas of Northeast China as the research object,firstly sorted out and summarized the pre-vious literature studies and relevant data,analyzed the current situation of the value realization of the understory ecological products from four aspects of resources,environments,demands and technologies ecological niches,then found out the dilemmas faced in the value realization of the understory ecological products,and finally inno-vatively put forward a new model to realize the value of the understory ecological products. ⑶ Results——From the perspective of ecological niche,this paper innovatively combines the ecological niche theory with the value realization of the understory ecological products in the state-owned forest areas of Northeast China,and analyzes the dilemmas encountered in the value realization of the understory ecological products from four aspects:resource niche,environment niche,demand niche and technology niche:the nar-row resource niche and inadequate exploitation and utilization of the ecological product resources,environment niche to be improved and lack of specific development policies for the understory ecological products,inaccurate grasp of demand niche and uncoordinated value realization of the ecological products with economic development needs,few technology niche levels and lagging technological innovation of the ecological products in the state-owned forest areas,and then puts forward the new model of realizing the value of the understory ecological prod-ucts in the state-owned forest areas of Northeast China. ⑷ Conclusions and Discussions——First,expand the width of resource niche and adopt the resource development model of"original ecological breeding+forest X".Develop the original ecological breeding model according to local conditions and strengthen the construction of hardware and software.Second,optimize the en-vironment niche and gradually form the market transformation model of"EODF+understory ecological products".Reconstruct the ecological network of the state-owned forest areas in Northeast China,establish a good ecological foundation,use EODF mode to bundle ecological environmental protection and restoration of the forest areas and management of the understory ecological products,improve the efficiency of market transformation of the under-story ecological products,comprehensively calculate the joint development projects and implement internal regur-gitation-feeding of the projects.Third,obtain the demand niche advantage and accurately adopt the demand ex-pansion model of"scenic areas and cities integration+multi-core attraction".With the scenic areas in the forest areas as the core,form the scenic areas and cities integration system,implement cross-border linkage and multi-core attraction to create the demand for the understory ecological products and avoid the phenomenon of ecologi-cal niche overlap based on the real market demand.Fourth,improve the level of technology niche and adopt the value realization model of"blockchain+understory ecological products".Manage and record the whole process of the understory ecological products from the forest areas to production in real time by using blockchain technolo-gy to ensure product quality and safety,and carry out the digital management of the understory ecological prod-ucts in the state-owned forest areas of Northeast China by using blockchain technology.关键词
东北国有林区/林下生态产品/价值实现模式Key words
state-owned forest areas in Northeast China/understory ecological products/value realization model分类
管理科学引用本文复制引用
姜洋,曾玉敏,王岩..东北国有林区林下生态产品价值实现模式[J].林业经济问题,2023,43(4):351-358,8.基金项目
中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金项目(2572019BM03)、黑龙江省生态文明建设与绿色发展智库基金项目(STZKZD001)、黑龙江省省属科研院所科研业务费项目(SCZ2022-09) （2572019BM03）
