林业经济问题2023，Vol.43Issue(4)：359-368,10.DOI:10.16832/j.cnki.1005-9709.20230224
重点国有林区林业碳汇经济价值实现路径研究
The Paths to Realize the Economic Value of Forestry Carbon Sinks in the Key State-owned Forest Areas
摘要
Abstract
⑴ Background——The development of forestry carbon sinks is conducive to the realization of the"double carbon"goal,and is also a strong guarantee for the high-quality development of forestry economy.The realiza-tion of the economic value of forestry carbon sinks is a development opportunity for the key state-owned forest are-as which the commercial logging ban of natural forests are fully implemented. ⑵ Methods——Taking the state-owned forest areas of Heilongjiang Province as an example,firstly dis-cussed the advantages and conditions of realizing the economic value of forestry carbon sinks in the state-owned forest areas from the perspective of time dimension and forest areas with different property rights,and then ana-lyzed the constraints of realizing the economic value of forestry carbon sinks in the state-owned forest areas. ⑶Results——First,the driving force to realize the economic value of forest carbon sinks is the three benefits of forest carbon sinks:ecological benefits,economic benefits and social benefits.Second,compared with the collec-tive forest areas in the south,although the state-owned forest areas have advantages in forest resources,they do not have advantages in economic foundation,institutional construction,and the support of the methodology for the devel-opment of forestry carbon sinks projects.Third,there are some problems in the development of forestry carbon sinks in the state-owned forest areas,such as poor incentive of participants,lack of clear development benefit sharing mechanism,and low marketization degree.Therefore,the development types of forestry carbon sinks projects need to be independently explored and different paths to realize the economic value of forestry carbon sinks need to be chosen according to different stages of the development of forestry carbon sinks in the state-owned forest areas. ⑷ Conclusions and Discussions——To realize the economic value of forestry carbon sinks in the state-owned forest areas,different development paths should be chosen according to different stages of forestry carbon sinks development:in the early stage of development,the government path should be the main way to form a vertical and horizontal financial support model for forestry carbon sinks.In the middle and late stage of develop-ment,the market path and the compound path should be the main ways,but the government path should not be excluded.The market path is mainly to realize the economic value of forestry carbon sinks through forestry carbon sinks trading market,"forestry carbon sinks+"industry,and forestry carbon sinks financial products,inclu-ding:⑴Promote the development of multiple types of forestry carbon sinks trading markets,and form a domes-tic and international"double cycles"market for forestry carbon sinks.For different development types of forestry carbon sinks projects of natural forests,provincial pilot and domestic voluntary trading market can be selected first;For different development types of forestry carbon sinks projects of planted forests,international trading channels should be expanded to support the internationalization of forest products in the state-owned forest areas.⑵Promote the"forestry carbon sinks+"industry model with forest areas characteristics,including characteristic understory industry,forestry tertiary industry and moderate natural forests wood processing industry.The com-pound path is mainly to realize the economic value of forestry carbon sinks through the guidance and support of the government for forestry carbon sinks financial products,including forestry carbon sinks credit,forestry car-bon sinks bond,forestry carbon sinks insurance,ecological bank,and equity financing of forestry carbon sinks projects,etc.At the same time,the forestry carbon sinks compensation mechanism and forestry carbon sinks fund should be established.Therefore,it is suggested to accelerate the development and application of local high-level forestry carbon sinks carbon inclusive methodology,promote the construction of dynamic adjustment mechanism of forestry carbon sinks financial support and the construction of local carbon trading markets,estab-lish a benefit-sharing mechanism for realizing the economic value of forestry carbon sinks in the state-owned forest areas,and accelerate the construction of"digitalization+forestry carbon sinks".关键词
林业碳汇/国有林区/价值实现/"双碳"目标Key words
forestry carbon sinks/state-owned forest areas/value realization/"dual carbon"goal分类
管理科学引用本文复制引用
李微,陈湘..重点国有林区林业碳汇经济价值实现路径研究[J].林业经济问题,2023,43(4):359-368,10.基金项目
黑龙江省哲学社会科学研究规划项目(22GLB115) （22GLB115）
