林业经济问题2023，Vol.43Issue(4)：369-375,7.DOI:10.16832/j.cnki.1005-9709.20230225
林业职工家庭资产配置优化:赋能重点国有林区共同富裕
The Optimization of Household Assets Allocation of Forestry Workers:The Logical Mechanism and Path of Enabling the Key State-owned Forest Regions to Achieve Common Prosperity
摘要
Abstract
⑴ Background——Common prosperity is the essential requirement of socialism with Chinese characteris-tics.To achieve common prosperity in the key state-owned forest areas is the goal of all forestry workers and their families.How to improve the livelihood of forestry workers'families and resolve multidimensional poverty has be-come a hot issue in the research field of forestry economics for many years.Optimizing the household assets allo-cation and rationally arranging the current consumption,savings and the proportion of investment is a family fi-nancial behavior aiming to realize the appreciation and utility maximization of the household assets of the forestry workers in the whole life cycle,and an effective way to increase the family income of the forestry workers and promote the common prosperity in the forest areas. ⑵ Methods——Using the methods of literature research,quantitative research and qualitative research,this paper firstly analyzes the logical mechanism of household assets allocation optimization enabling the key state-owned forest areas to achieve common prosperity from two aspects of theoretical logic and practical logic,and then discusses the behavioral characteristics and realistic challenges of household assets allocation of the forestry workers.Finally,this paper puts forward the path selection of the key state-owned forest areas to achieve common prosperity by optimizing the household assets allocation of the forestry workers. ⑶Results——The optimization of household assets allocation enables the key state-owned forest areas to a-chieve common prosperity,which is reasonable in theory and feasible in practice.The household assets allocation behavior of the forestry workers in the key state-owned forest areas has the following characteristics:First,the household assets allocation structure is single,and the proportion of real estate is high.Second,there is a strong propensity to saving and less participation in risky investments.Third,the participation rate of production and op-erational investment is low,and the overall trend is declining year by year.The household assets allocation opti-mization of the forestry workers in the key state-owned forest areas faces the following practical challenges:First,the aging trend of the forestry workers is obvious,their education level is generally not high,and they generally lack basic knowledge of finance and awareness of assets allocation.Second,the livelihood vulnerability of the for-estry workers'families has not been completely eliminated,and the household assets allocation options are limit-ed. ⑷ Conclusions and Discussions——Based on the above analysis,this paper proposes the path selection of household assets allocation optimization enabling the key state-owned forest areas to achieve common prosperi-ty:First,guide the forestry workers'families to change the concept of assets allocation and enhance family finan-cial awareness.Second,encourage and support the forestry workers to carry out undergrowth economy entrepre-neurship.Provide entrepreneurship guidance,skills training,policy support and market development to encour-age innovation in the undergrowth economy and the application of modern agricultural technologies.Third,estab-lish a market mechanism for realizing the value of forest ecological products to provide more investment choices for the forestry workers'families.关键词
共同富裕/重点国有林区/林业职工/家庭资产/配置/赋能/逻辑/路径Key words
key state-owned forest area/common prosperity/forestry workers/household asset allocation/property income/household savings分类
管理科学引用本文复制引用
朱震锋,李梦冉,刘沓,赵斌..林业职工家庭资产配置优化:赋能重点国有林区共同富裕[J].林业经济问题,2023,43(4):369-375,7.基金项目
中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金项目(2572022BM01) （2572022BM01）
