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建成环境对心血管健康影响的研究进展

史珏鑫 路凤 叶必雄 董少霞

环境与职业医学2023,Vol.40Issue(12):1466-1471,6.
环境与职业医学2023,Vol.40Issue(12):1466-1471,6.DOI:10.11836/JEOM23186

建成环境对心血管健康影响的研究进展

Progress on built environment and cardiovascular health

史珏鑫 1路凤 2叶必雄 1董少霞1

作者信息

  • 1. 中国疾病预防控制中心环境与健康相关产品安全所,北京 100021
  • 2. 北京市卫生健康大数据与政策研究中心(北京市医院管理研究所),北京 100034
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

The construction of healthy cities is an important part of the construction of a healthy China and the Healthy China Initiative,and a good built environment helps improve the health gover-nance capacity of a city and the health level of the population.With the development of urban-ization,the acceleration of global aging,and the improvement of people's living standards,car-diovascular diseases have gradually become a primary threat to human health.In this paper,we introduced the effects of built environment on cardiovascular diseases such as hypertension,atherosclerosis,and diabetes in detail.At the same time,based on two hypotheses of built envi-ronment on cardiovascular health,we summarized the roles of behavioral patterns and environ-mental factors in the relationship between built environment and cardiovascular health.We pro-posed that behavioral patterns and environmental factors may play important mediating roles in the relationship between built environment and cardiovascular health,which can aid to better quantify the exposure-response relationship between built environment and cardiovascular health and provide a scientific basis for constructing a harmonious and healthy city.

关键词

建成环境/心血管健康/行为方式/环境因素

Key words

built environment/cardiovascular health/behavior/environmental factor

分类

医药卫生

引用本文复制引用

史珏鑫,路凤,叶必雄,董少霞..建成环境对心血管健康影响的研究进展[J].环境与职业医学,2023,40(12):1466-1471,6.

环境与职业医学

OA北大核心CSCDCSTPCD

2095-9982

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