论污染者负担原则与环境损害OACHSSCD

The polluter pays principle should be regarded as a fundamental guideline rather than a mere rule.Japan's environmental basic law does not explicitly incorporate the polluter pays principle or pure environmental benefits,thus it is imperative to consider integrating the polluter pays principle and an environmental damage liability system into legislative design.The polluter pays principle holds significant contemporary importance,being an integral part of both Preliminary Draft of Global Pact for The Environment and the EU's Environmental Liability Directive with the Prevention and Remedying of Environmental Damage.It offers valuable insights for provisions such as Japan's carbon boundary adjustment mechanism and the application of the polluter pays principle,including rationalizing costs associated with carbon dioxide emissions within the carbon boundary adjustment mechanism and adopting administrative methods when implementing the liability system for environmental damage.It is also significant that legislation should clearly define parameters such as scope of application,applicable standards and liabilities for damage repair.