教育生物学杂志2023，Vol.11Issue(6)：485-489,5.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.2095-4301.2023.06.010
孤独症谱系障碍儿童父母的亲职压力特征分析
Analysis of characteristics of parenting stress in children with autism spectrum disorder
余美侨 1陈淑芬 1罗仕萍 1王为实1
作者信息
- 1. 深圳市龙岗区妇幼保健院儿童心理科(中国 深圳 518172)
- 折叠
摘要
Abstract
Objective To explore the characteristics of parenting stress in children with autism spectrum disorder(ASD),and analyze the influencing factors.Methods By using convenient sampling method,157 children with ASD,intellectual development delay(IDD),and language delay(LD)who were first diagnosed in the Department of Children's Psychology,Longgang Maternal and Child Health Hospital in Shenzhen from January to June 2022 were enrolled.There were 61 children in ASD group,45 in IDD group,and 51 in LD group,respectively.The scores of parenting stress index-short form(PSI-SF)among the ASD,IDD,and LD group were compared.Logistic regression analysis was used to analyze the influencing factors of parenting stress.Results The total score of PSI-SF in the ASD group was 112.49±18.67.The total score and scores of each subscale were significantly higher than those in the IDD and LD group(P<0.001).The proportion of parents with high or very high PSI-SF total scores in the ASD group was 88.52%(54/61),which was significantly higher than 53.33%(24/45)in the IDD group and 39.21%(20/51)in the LD group(P<0.001).A high total score on the autism behavior checklist(ABC)was a risk factor for high levels of parenting stress in ASD children.Conclusion The parenting stress of children with ASD is higher than those of IDD and LD children.The level of parenting stress is related to the severity of symptoms of ASD.关键词
孤独症谱系障碍/智力发育迟缓/语言发育迟缓/亲职压力Key words
autism spectrum disorder/intellectual development delay/language delay/parenting stress引用本文复制引用
余美侨,陈淑芬,罗仕萍,王为实..孤独症谱系障碍儿童父母的亲职压力特征分析[J].教育生物学杂志,2023,11(6):485-489,5.
