农业科学研究2023，Vol.44Issue(4)：68-76,9.
德国农业生态补偿政策形成的背景、政策实践与启示
Agricultural Ecological Compensation Policy in Germany:Background,Practice and Inspirations
摘要
Abstract
The agricultural ecological compensation mechanism is an innovative approach that converts the non-market value of ecological environment into financial incentives for local agricultural service providers.It has become a popular method for ecosystem management worldwide.In order to fully exchange and learn from advanced Western agricultural sustainable development and ecological compensation technologies,management experiences,and policy measures,this paper conducts continuous tracking research by reviewing previous scholars'literature on the formation background,current issues,and countermeasures of Germany's agricultural ecological compensation policy under the EU CAP framework.It is believed that the core elements of Germany's agricultural ecological compensation include:the government providing special financial subsidies to maintain the long-term survival of farms,the establishment of a meticulous guarantee mechanism throughout the policy process,effective current laws and regulations,and a scientific and flexible diversified financing mechanism.In order to establish a sound agricultural ecological construction compensation mechanism in China,this paper provides corresponding countermeasures and suggestions from aspects such as clarifying rights and responsibilities,determining compensation standards,legislative construction,and exploring diversified fundraising.关键词
德国/农业生态补偿政策/激励机制/共同农业政策Key words
Germany/agricultural ecological compensation policy/incentive mechanism/Common Agriculture Policy分类
经济学引用本文复制引用
谢春云,王宁..德国农业生态补偿政策形成的背景、政策实践与启示[J].农业科学研究,2023,44(4):68-76,9.基金项目
海南省人文社会科学研究课题"三亚市第三次全国农业普查数据后期开发与应用研究"(HD-KYH-2019003) （HD-KYH-2019003）
