四川精神卫生2023，Vol.36Issue(6)：570-576,7.DOI:10.11886/scjsws20230621001
伴非自杀性自伤行为的青少年心理体验的Meta整合
Psychological experiences in adolescents with non-suicidal self-injury behavior:a qualitative Meta-synthesis
摘要
Abstract
Background Non-suicidal self-injury(NSSI)is a serious global public health issue and an important risk factor for suicide attempts and completed suicide.The incidence of NSSI among adolescents in China is 27.4%.Therefore,it is critical to address NSSI and prevent its progression into more severe mental health conditions.Objective To systematically evaluate the psychological experiences and needs of adolescents with NSSI behavior,so as to provide references for formulating targeted intervention strategies for this demographic.Methods A computer search was conducted across a total of eleven databases,including Cochrane Library,Embase,PubMed,PsycINFO,Web of Science,CINAHL,Medline,CNKI,Wanfang,VIP and CBM,to gather qualitative research on the psychological experiences and needs of adolescents with NSSI behavior.The search extended from the establishment of these databases up to March,2023.The Australian Joanna Briggs Institute(JBI)qualitative research quality evaluation tools were used to evaluate the included literature,and a Meta-synthesis method was used to integrate the results.Results A total of 11 studies were included,yielding 46 research findings.Similar findings were consolidated into 10 new categories,ultimately resulting in 5 synthesized outcomes,including interpersonal conflict,academic pressure and self-reflective struggles,self-injurious behaviors intertwined with inner emotions,the power of love to overcome helplessness,and adjustment and seeking positive coping strategies.Conclusion Adolescents often have experienced negative life events before NSSI behaviors,with notable conflicts in interpersonal relationships,academic pressures and family education.Following NSSI behavior,they undergo various psychological experiences,such as transient feelings of relief,dependence and guilt.In addition,they crave guidance and assistance from professionals to cope with negative emotions.关键词
非自杀性自伤/青少年/心理体验/Meta整合/质性研究Key words
Non-suicidal self-injury/Adolescents/Psychological experience/Meta-synthesis/Qualitative research分类
社会科学引用本文复制引用
佘桂芳,李娜,雷青,王娅鑫,孙鸿燕..伴非自杀性自伤行为的青少年心理体验的Meta整合[J].四川精神卫生,2023,36(6):570-576,7.基金项目
2022年度社会心理服务与危机干预研究课题(项目名称:社会生态系统理论视角下泸州市童年期不良经历青少年心理韧性保护性因素研究,项目编号:LZXL-202213)Funded by Social Psychological Service and Crisis Intervention in 2022(number,LZXL-202213) （项目名称:社会生态系统理论视角下泸州市童年期不良经历青少年心理韧性保护性因素研究,项目编号:LZXL-202213）
