摘要
Abstract
Objective:To explore the distribution characteristics of main TCM syndrome elements and their comorbidities in patients with insomnia.Methods:Based on the retrospective research method,the clinical data of patients with insomnia in our hospital were collected and a database was established for statistical analysis.The contents included:age,gender,course of dis-ease,history of present illness,past history,symptoms,insomnia patients syndrome and element questionnaire,Pittsburgh Sleep Index Scale.The distribution of syndrome elements and common disease characteristics of patients with insomnia were obtained.Results:A total of 524 valid cases were collected,including 233 males and 291 females.According to age:90 cases in the youth group(18-39 years old),243 cases in the middle-aged group(40-65 years old),and 201 cases in the elderly group(＞65 years old);liver,kidney,stomach,gallbladder.According to the frequency from high to low,the disease syndrome elements are internal heat,phlegm syndrome,blood deficiency,qi deficiency,qi stagnation,yin deficiency,yang deficiency,damp syn-drome,and blood stasis.The combination of syndrome elements is the most common combination of three syndrome elements.In the combination of the two syndromes,the frequency of heart-fire is the highest,followed by liver-qi stagnation and stomach-heat.The top 9 shared diseases:hypertension,depression,cerebral infarction,cerebral insufficiency,diabetes,coronary heart disease,chronic gastritis,vertigo syndrome,anxiety disorder.Conclusion:The TCM syndrome types of insomnia patients are mainly composed of deficiency and excess,and the pathogenic syndromes are mainly internal heat,phlegm turbidity and blood de-ficiency;the disease location factors are mainly the heart,spleen and liver.The common diseases are mainly cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases,depressive disorders and metabolic diseases.关键词
失眠/不寐/中医证素/共有疾病/特征分布Key words
insomnia/TCMsyndromeelements/commondiseases/characteristic distribution分类
医药卫生
