太平洋学报2023，Vol.31Issue(12)：33-45,13.DOI:10.14015/j.cnki.1004-8049.2023.12.003
战时环境保护的国际法体系建构:从"软法"到"硬法"的向度转换
The Construction of the International Legal Framework for Environmental Protection During Armed Conflicts:Transitioning from"Soft Law"to"Hard Law"
摘要
Abstract
Modern warfare,characterized by advanced technology and the widespread use of modern weap-onry,inflicts severe damage on the war zone environment and international order.It also poses a long-term threat to global ecological security and environmental human rights.Environmental protection during wartime is not only a legal obligation for the belligerent parties but also a fundamental responsibility that the international community must uphold.In practice,international environmental protection norms often take a backseat to the dominant application of armed conflict law during wartime,leading to challenges in holding parties accountable for wartime environmental damage.These challenges encompass issues such as confir-ming and sharing the responsibility for wartime environmental damage,invoking and enforcing international legal norms,and the political will and interests of conflicting parties.Furthermore,existing laws governing armed conflict struggle to provide adequate legal grounds for assigning responsibility for wartime environ-mental damage.Therefore,a shift from"soft law"to"hard law"regulation,with a focus on reconstructing the international legal framework primarily centered around wartime environmental protection,is not only necessary but also feasible.关键词
武装冲突/生态安全/环境人权/软法/硬法/国际法律规制Key words
armed conflict/ecological security/environmental human rights/soft law/hard law/state re-sponsibility.分类
社会科学引用本文复制引用
刘洪岩..战时环境保护的国际法体系建构:从"软法"到"硬法"的向度转换[J].太平洋学报,2023,31(12):33-45,13.基金项目
本文系中国社会科学院智库基础研究项目"从古典到现代:中国生态法哲学的铺陈与展开"(23ZKJC022)的阶段性成果. （23ZKJC022）
