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基于5G新空口的感知通信一体化多波束系统OACSTPCD

Sensing and communication integrated multibeam system based on 5G new radio

中文摘要英文摘要

由于多波束通信信道中的重要信号会受到传播距离的影响,存在串行干扰和噪声,致使天线方向图与实际数值不一致.针对该问题,设计一种基于5G新空口的感知通信一体化多波束系统.通过5G新空口多波束基站、多波束基站天线自动对准平台以及多波束采集控制平台三部分,设计感知通信一体化多波束系统硬件结构;并在系统硬件结构基础上设计系统软件部分,采用多波束形成方法设计5G新空口多波束赋形接收和发射子系统,获取天线方向图.在子系统内,通过5G新空口混合时空编码,采用QR分解构建多波束分解信道矩阵,消除编码过程中存在的串行干扰;根据信道分解结果,采用基于通道映射的方法提取多波束通信信道中的重要信号.通过系统硬件和软件设计构建基于5G新空口的感知通信一体化多波束系统.系统测试结果表明,所设计系统多波束成形是向中心点聚拢的,天线方向最大值为0,与理想图完全重合,能够实现多波束稳定传输.

Due to the influence of propagation distance on important signals in multibeam communication channels,there is serial interference and noise,resulting in inconsistent antenna patterns with actual values.Therefore,a perception communication integrated multibeam system based on 5G new radio is designed.The hardware structure of the sensing communication integrated multibeam system is designed by means of 5G new radio multibeam base station,multibeam base station antenna automatic alignment platform,and multibeam acquisition and control platform.On the basis of the system hardware structure,the system software part is designed,multibeam forming method is used to design the 5G new radio multibeam shaping receiving and transmitting subsystem,so as to obtain the antenna pattern.In the subsystem,a hybrid spatiotemporal encoding is implemented using 5G new radio,and the QR decomposition is used to construct the multibeam decomposition channel matrix,so as to eliminate the serial interference in the coding process.According to the channel decomposition results,the channel mapping based method is used to extract the important signals in the multibeam communication channel.The sensing and communication integrated multibeam system based on the 5G new radio is constructed by means of the system hardware and software.The system testing results show that the multibeam forming of the designed system is converging towards the center point,with a maximum antenna direction of 0 dB,which completely coincides with the ideal image and can achieve stable multibeam transmission.

冯宇;许超;李威;李曦;刘翀

华中科技大学, 湖北 武汉 430074||国网辽宁省电力有限公司信息通信分公司, 辽宁 沈阳 110006国网辽宁省电力有限公司信息通信分公司, 辽宁 沈阳 110006

电子信息工程

多波束系统5G新空口感知通信一体化技术多波束基站天线自动对准平台天线方向图

multibeam system5G new radiosensing and communication intergated technologymultibeam base stationantenna automatic alignment platformantenna pattern

《现代电子技术》 2024 (002)

11-15 / 5

湖北省自然科学基金项目(2020CFB377);国家电网有限公司科技项目:提高技术创新能力及群众性创新课题研究(2021YF-86);国网辽宁电力科技项目(2020YF-7)

10.16652/j.issn.1004-373x.2024.02.003

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