西部人居环境学刊2023，Vol.38Issue(6)：150-155,6.DOI:10.13791/j.cnki.hsfwest.20230621
1982-2021年中国名山风景区研究述评
Literature Review on Chinese Famous Mountain Resort from 1982 to 2021
摘要
Abstract
Famous mountain resort is a scenic area with the nature of famous mountains or a famous mountain with the pattern of scenic areas,mainly manifested in the natural landscape of mountains with high scientific and aesthetic value,high-profile religious buildings,rich cultural connotations,as well as"travel and temple unity"of the original type of tourism.Famous mountain resort is a special and important category of China scenic spot,concentrating the essence of the world's unique mountain culture.On the basis of summarizing the definition,historical evolution,characteristics,cultural connotation and value of famous mountain resort by literature,a search of academic literature(Journal papers,dissertations and conference papers)was conducted in CNKI for 54 national famous mountain resorts from 1982 to 2021 to analyze the inter-year variation in the total literature volume and the differences in the literature volume of each mountain.By using Citespace software,the keyword co-occurrence and keyword mutation analyses of the top five Taoist and Buddhist mountains(in terms of number of documents)were carried out to summarize the research hot-spots and evolution of famous mountain resorts,while exploring whether there are obvious research differences between famous mountains with different religious backgrounds.The results show that:1)During the period 1982-2021,the overall trend of research on famous mountains in various academic fields has shown an incremental increase,and the inter-annual changes have very obvious stage characteristics,from the small increase in 1982-2000 to the rapid increase in 2001-2013,and then to the smooth development of 2014-2021.In terms of the number of literature on each famous mountain resort,the research attention shows great disparity as well as geographical imbalance,which may be related to the historical status of the mountain itself and the later development level of the region where the mountain is located.2)The disciplines covered in the research literature are mainly tourism,building science and engineering,religion,history,geography,Chinese literature,forestry.This is in line with the complex identity of the famous mountain resort as a large-scale heritage site,tourist site,nature conservation site,etc.3)In terms of the source of literature journals and units,both of them show a strong correlation with the specific famous mountains,which suggests that scholars explore the famous mountains across the geographical regions relatively little.4)the development and conservation,historical and cultural excavation,and humanistic(cultural)landscapes are hot research areas.5)overall,the research hot-spots of Buddhist mountains are clearer than those of Taoist mountains,but individually,there is not much difference.6)The evolution of research hot-spots in famous mountain resorts can be divided into three time periods:1982-2000,2001-2013 and 2014-2021,basically realizes the transformation from the initial exploration of the basic culture and typical landscape,to the systematic exploration of the big tourism resources and then to the in-depth exploration of the regional culture and the initial exploration of high-quality development paths.This study also proposes several directions that can be expanded and deepened in the future based on national policies and industry hotspots,such as showing the characteristics of famous mountains from the perspective of mountain culture,and then clarifying the positioning of famous mountain resort in nature reserve and territorial spatial planning.It should dig deeper into the connotation of mountain culture and ways of revitalizing mountain heritage to create mountain brand rich in regional and contemporary characteristics,study on the path of rural tourism development driven by the construction of famous mountains,and fully integrate new technologies in the planning,construction and management of famous mountain resort,and seek greater breakthroughs in quantitative research on the basis of qualitative research.The results of this study will help the public and scholars to understand the basis,hotspots and trends of the research on China's famous mountain resort from the whole to the individual,and will help clarify the future research focus in this field.关键词
名山风景区/文献计量/研究热点/演进历程/研究趋势Key words
Famous Mountain Resort/Bibliometrics/Research Hot-Spot/Evolution/Research Trend分类
建筑与水利引用本文复制引用
吴会,金荷仙,张江徽..1982-2021年中国名山风景区研究述评[J].西部人居环境学刊,2023,38(6):150-155,6.基金项目
浙江省哲学社会科学规划课题(21NDYD036YB) （21NDYD036YB）
国家自然科学基金面上项目(52278084) （52278084）
