西部人居环境学刊2023，Vol.38Issue(6)：162-168,7.DOI:10.13791/j.cnki.hsfwest.20230623
近十年建筑历史与理论学科研究特征解读
Interpretation of the Research Characteristics of History and Theory of Architecture in Recent Ten Years:Analysis of Topic Selections Based on National Natural Science Foundation of China
摘要
Abstract
As the main channel of national support for basic research,the National Natural Science Foundation of China reflects the research trend and characteristics of disciplines in China.Architectural History and Theory is a second-level discipline in the field of architecture.The analysis of its topic selection is helpful to understand the current situation and basic pattern of this discipline.The youth science fund projects and general projects of Architectural History and Theory discipline funded by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(NSFC)in the past ten years(2010-2019)have been selected as this research object.By using the natural semantic analysis method to extract the keywords in the title structure,manual reading,classification statistics and chart drawing are carried out from two aspects of space-time dimension and type construction. Architecture is a material product formed in a specific era and a specific area.The study of space-time dimension is the most fundamental component of architectural research.The research objects in the project of the National Natural Science Foundation of China can be divided into five time sections according to time:"ancient","Tang,Song,Liao","Ming and Qing Dynasties","modern"and"modern and contemporary".According to space,it can be divided into foreign country and China including three spatial sections:"Southwest China,Northwest China and Hong Kong,Macao and Taiwan regions of China","Central China,North China and Northeast China"and"East China and South China".The laws and characteristics of the research content are found in the information network formed by the spatial-temporal correlation:firstly,there is a correspondence between specific time and space;secondly,there is a vertical and horizontal comparison at the time and space level;thirdly,the spatial and temporal correlation formed by the influence of historical events;fourthly,the"restoring space-time method"focuses on the study of space-time;fifthly,pan-regional concept defines space-time research. The research objects in the project of National Natural Science Foundation of China correspond to three core disciplines of human settlement environment,namely,architecture,urban and rural planning and landscape architecture,forming three categories:architectural(in a narrow sense),urban and landscape.According to whether the functional information can be accurately obtained in the title,the research projects of architecture is divided into two parts:with or without definite function,including 16 sub-categories and eleven types of research contents.The project results show that the interdisciplinary cross-integration plays an important role as a common thinking method.The research projects of urban category are divided into two parts:city(town)and settlement,which mainly include eight sub-categories and eight types of research contents.There are few research projects in the field of landscape,mainly including three subdivision types and five types of research contents.The above three categories are independent and interrelated,forming a relatively rich and complete type construction of the discipline. Through the quantitative statistics and qualitative induction of the selected topics of the National Natural Science Foundation of China,the four characteristics of the topic selection were further analyzed and explained:both grand narrative and concrete and subtle narrative,concentration and discreteness co-occurrence,continuity and novelty symbiosis,inclusiveness and cross-disciplinary coexistence.The topic selection of the National Natural Science Foundation of China project not only reflects the trend and characteristics of the research on Architectural History and Theory,but also has the representative of the development of the Architectural History and Theory,which can scientifically present the macro picture of the development of this discipline:Firstly,the"basic"research continues,on the basis of"finding out the details",exploring new methods and opening up new fields;secondly,the discussion of"scientific"is deepened step by step,which is reflected in the focus and depth of the topic;thirdly,the"cross-disciplinary"methods and results provide positive support.On the one hand,the research innovates through digital information technology;on the other hand,the research methods break through the discipline boundary in order to cross and integrate disciplines;fourthly,the freedom of"open"project application ensures that the funding is wide enough and the project topics are numerous and scattered. The"National Natural Science Foundation Guide"has always adhered to the principles of"basic","scientific","cross and integrate disciplines"and"open"and guided the applicants to apply for the funding of the National Natural Science Foundation.Applicants also use the"Guide"as an important basis for applying for the funding of the National Natural Science Foundation.The changes in the guide are positively correlated with the discipline development dynamics reflected in the fund topics of Architectural History and Theory.It is self-evident that the"guide"plays a guiding role in the macro perspective and major policies,but it is difficult to closely combine the development dynamics to guide the scientific issues with time hot pots and outstanding value.If the annual project analysis and diachronic combing can be carried out in real time,real-time information feedback can be realized,and mutual learning between fund project analysis and future guide formulation can be realized,it will help the"guide"to play a more active role in the field of fund's topic selection.关键词
建筑历史与理论/基金选题/近十年/研究特点/发展态势Key words
History and Theory of Architecture/Fund Project Selected Topic/Recent Ten Years/Research Characteristics/Development Trend分类
建筑与水利引用本文复制引用
戴秋思,龙敏琦,吴任清..近十年建筑历史与理论学科研究特征解读[J].西部人居环境学刊,2023,38(6):162-168,7.基金项目
重庆市社会科学规划项目(2023NDYB197) （2023NDYB197）
