心理学通讯2023，Vol.6Issue(2)：81-87,7.DOI:10.12100/j.issn.2096-5494.223014
上海市新冠疫情管理期间1 372名民众心理状态及其影响因素
Psychological State and Related Factors of 1372 Shanghai Residents During the COVID-19 Epidemic
摘要
Abstract
Objective:To investigate the current psychological state and the related factors of Shanghai residents during the coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)epidemic lockdown. Methods:From May 13 to 20,2022,1 402 Shanghai residents,during the COVID-19 epidemic lockdown,were selected by the convenience sampling method,and the self-compiled questionnaire of the demographic information,Symptom Checklist 90(SCL-90)and Social Support Rating Scale(SSRS)were used. Results:In the 1 372 eligible people,the total scores of SCL-90 were between 90 and 430,with a median of 114(98,144),and the total average scores of SCL-90 were between 1.00 and 4.78,with a median of 1.27.The average SSRS total score(SD)was 37.45(7.65).The total score of SCL-90 showed a statistically significant difference in employment status(Z=-3.428)and self-rated level of psychological impact(Z=-20.664).There was a statistically significant difference in the somatization factor score of SCL-90 based on whether COVID-19 vaccination has been administered(Z=-5.130),and in the anxiety factor score based on current residence in a prevention area(Z=-1.802).There was a negative correlation between the total scores of SCL-90 and SSRS(r=-0.294,p＜0.001).Logistic regression analysis showed that female(OR=1.373,95％CI:1.071 to 1.761),high education level(OR=1.374,95％CI:1.039 to 1.818),employment status(OR=1.299,95％CI:1.029 to 1.640),and high self-rated level of psychological impact(OR=10.044,95％CI:7.834 to 12.876)were risk factors for influencing the psychological state,while a high SSRS total score(OR=0.564,95％CI:0.455 to 0.700)was a protective factor. Conclusion:The psychological state of Shanghai residents during the COVID-19 epidemic lockdown is relatively stable.Females,individuals with higher levels of education,those who are unemployed,and those who has a higher self-rated psychological impact exhibit poorer psychological states.On the other hand,individuals with higher levels of social support have better psychological states.关键词
新型冠状病毒感染/封控管理/心理状态/社会支持/现况调查Key words
coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)/lockdown management/psychological state/social support/cross-sectional studies引用本文复制引用
张骋姣,胡光富,汪成,潘令仪..上海市新冠疫情管理期间1 372名民众心理状态及其影响因素[J].心理学通讯,2023,6(2):81-87,7.基金项目
上海市第九人民医院黄浦分院重点学科建设科研项目(JHZD202105-2). （JHZD202105-2）
