心理学通讯2023，Vol.6Issue(2)：88-95,8.DOI:10.12100/j.issn.2096-5494.223015
心理咨询师胜任力现状及其相关因素调查
Investigation of Competence of Psychological Counselors and Its Related Factors
摘要
Abstract
Objective:To investigate the current competence of psychological counselors and its related factors. Methods:An online survey was conducted on 208 psychological counselors nationwide.Each participant was required to answer two questionnaires:(1)The Psychological Counselor Professional Status Questionnaire developed in this study was used to collect general demographic information(gender,age,educational degree,etc.)and professional information(working years,working form,supervision,etc.)of the psychological counselor;(2)The Trainee Evaluation Form was used to measure the competence of the psychological counselor. Results:(1)There were no significant difference in competence among psychological counselors with different age,gender and educational degree.(2)The competence of full-time psychological counselors was significantly higher than that of part-time psychological counselors(t=2.468,p=0.014).And compared with the psychological counselors working in the institutions,psychological counselors working in private had significantly higher competence(t=3.746,p＜0.001).(3)Psychological counselors with more than 10 years working experience had significantly higher competence(p＜0.05).Psychological counselors who had participated in competence-related training had significantly higher competence(t=2.476,p=0.014).Psychological counselors who had less than 5 number of cases per week had significantly lower competence than that of counselors with more than 5 number of cases per week(p＜0.05).(4)Regression model(F=10.933,p＜0.001,R2=0.177,R2adj=0.161)found that the influence of working years,number of cases per week and practice mode on competence were significant. Conclusion:Working years and number of cases per week are the related factors of psychological counselors'competence,and accumulating work experience is still the main way for psychological counselors to improve their competence.关键词
胜任力/心理咨询师/相关因素/调查研究Key words
competence/psychological counselors/related factor/investigation引用本文复制引用
郭其辉,曾艺欣,王建玉,洪昂,蔡传坤,张天然,谢东,范青..心理咨询师胜任力现状及其相关因素调查[J].心理学通讯,2023,6(2):88-95,8.基金项目
上海市卫健委薄弱学科心身医学学科建设项目(NO.2019ZB0201) （NO.2019ZB0201）
上海交通大学医学院地方高水平大学建设项目精神疾病诊疗技术研究院(NO.2018-yxy-01) （NO.2018-yxy-01）
上海市精神卫生中心重点特色专科:精神康复特色专科(NO.2017-TSXK-08). （NO.2017-TSXK-08）
