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依恋相关情景模拟对成人依恋安全感的影响OACHSSCDCSTPCD

Effect of attachment-relevant episodic simulation on adult attachment security

中文摘要英文摘要

依恋的可塑性是成人依恋领域研究的重要主题,而探究依恋的可塑性首先需要了解依恋安全感是如何获得的.依恋控制系统模型指出,个体可以通过内部表征的方式通达依恋安全感.现有研究中常常将安全基地脚本作为这种内部表征方式,但忽视了另一种内部表征形式,即依恋相关情景模拟.先前有几项研究提出并证实了依恋相关情景模拟这一新的依恋安全感通达路径,但尚未回答:这一新的通达路径与已有路径相比有何特异性?其作用机制是什么?以及如何基于此进行特质依恋安全干预?本课题将通过3项研究来对这些问题进行考察:研究1考察依恋相关情景模拟对依恋安全感的影响及其特异性;研究2从依恋相关情景模拟的内容和加工过程的角度考察其对依恋安全感的影响机制;研究3采用自然语言处理技术开发依恋相关情景模拟分类方法,并将其用于特质依恋安全干预.本课题将补充依恋控制系统模型的内容,能够解释依恋系统的情境灵活性,并为理解依恋的可塑性及进行依恋安全的干预带来启发.

The plasticity of attachment is an important research topic in the field of adult attachment.To explore the plasticity of attachment,we first need to understand how individuals attain attachment security.The control-system model of attachment posits that the way for individuals to attain security is to access the internal representation of attachment.Previous research only concentrated on accessing the secure-base script,which is a kind of internal representation of attachment,to attain attachment security.However,the function of attachment-relevant episodic simulation is overlooked during this process.Inspired by the research on episodic simulation,previous research proposed and confirmed that attachment-relevant episodic simulation could also act as a way to attain security in the control-system model of attachment.But several research questions still remain unsolved.What's the uniqueness of the attachment-relevant episodic simulation when acting as a way to attain attachment security?What's the mechanism of this effect?And how to conduct attachment intervention inspired by this new route.This research proposal will solve these questions through three studies.First,Study 1 will investigate the effect of attachment-relevant episodic simulation on adult attachment security and its uniqueness.Second,Study 2 will investigate the mechanism of this effect from the content and the cognitive process of attachment-relevant episodic simulation.Third,based on the results of Study 2,Study 3 will use the natural language processing technique to develop several classifiers to classify the attachment-relevant episodic simulation,and then use them to improve trait attachment security.This research project will provide a supplement for the attachment control-system model and provide an explanation for the situational flexibility of the attachment system on the one hand,and benefit for learning the plasticity of attachment and promoting trait attachment security on the other hand.

曹贤才;王大华;白学军

教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地天津师范大学心理与行为研究院||天津师范大学心理学部||学生心理发展与学习天津市高校社会科学实验室,天津 300387北京师范大学发展心理研究院,北京 100875

心理学

成人依恋情景模拟依恋控制系统模型依恋安全感内部工作模式

adult attachmentepisodic simulationcontrol-system model of attachmentattachment securityinternal working models

《心理科学进展》 2024 (001)

14-26 / 13

国家自然科学基金青年科学基金项目(32200888)资助,天津市高等学校人文社会科学研究项目(2020SK034)资助.

10.3724/SP.J.1042.2024.00014

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