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时间贫困内涵及其对幸福感的影响:稀缺理论视角OACHSSCDCSTPCD

Conceptualization of time poverty and its impact on well-being:From the perspective of scarcity theory

中文摘要英文摘要

时间贫困是日常生活中时间不够用的弥散性感受,会危害到人们的身心健康与幸福感.目前时间贫困的概念结构仍不清晰,与幸福感的关系结论不一致且缺乏因果证据与机制认识.本项目拟厘清时间贫困内涵,构建多维时间贫困理论模型,据此编制多维测量量表并搭建国民时间贫困数据库;以稀缺理论为基础,探讨时间贫困对个人和人际幸福感的影响,及过度生产率取向的可能中介作用;并基于溢出-交叉模型,探讨时间贫困对家庭幸福感的影响及其机制.

Time poverty is a pervasive sensation of having insufficient time in daily life,which is detrimental to physical and mental health and well-being.At present,the conceptual framework of time poverty remains unclear,and its association with well-being is inconsistent and lacks causal evidence and a comprehensive understanding of the underlying mechanisms.This study aims to disambiguate the meaning of time poverty,create a multidimensional theoretical model,devise an assessment scale,and establish a national database of time poverty in China.Drawing from scarcity theory,we examine the impact of time poverty on individual and interpersonal well-being and the possible mediating role of over-productivity orientation.Lastly,we investigate the impact of time poverty on family well-being and its underlying mechanisms based on the spillover-crossover model.

孙晓敏;鲍瑞佶;蔺义芹;李宁;李志航;杨舒婷;孔小杉;刘臻臻;马榕梓;原悦;张南;蒋欣颖;曹沛伶

北京师范大学心理学部,应用实验心理北京市重点实验室,心理学国家级实验教学示范中心(北京师范大学),北京 100875香港大学商学院,香港 999077

心理学

时间贫困幸福感过度生产率取向稀缺理论溢出-交叉模型

time povertywell-beingover-productivity orientationscarcity theoryspillover-crossover model

《心理科学进展》 2024 (001)

27-38 / 12

国家自然科学基金项目(72271031).

10.3724/SP.J.1042.2024.00027

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