应用化学2023，Vol.40Issue(11)：1504-1517,14.DOI:10.19894/j.issn.1000-0518.230071
新冠常态下功能性口罩研究进展
Research Progress of Functional Masks Amid the Normalization of the COVID-19 Pandemic
摘要
Abstract
Wearing masks has been widely recommended as a way to prevent respiratory diseases amid the normalization of the COVID-19 pandemic.There is a demand for masks that goes beyond simply being filters for aerosols containing microbes,and it can fulfill more needs such as antimicrobial,antiviral,self-cleaning and detection.Masks with antibacterial and antiviral functions can effectively kill pathogens trapped in the filter layer of masks andreduce sources of pollution and infection.Masks with self-cleaning function can realize the recycling of masks,alleviate environmental pollution and resource waste.Masks with self-detection function can realize instant visual detection of pathogens and solve the discomfort caused by routine sampling.Various functional modifications improve the mask's performance,such as metal nanoparticles and herbal extracts to inactivate pathogens.Carbon-based nanoparticles make masks photothermal and superhydrophobic to prolong the life of masks.Metal nanoparticles can be used for pathogen detection by quenching or enhancing their fluorescence.This paper reviews the recent progress in the development and functionalization of functional masks with the advancement of material science in the last three years and the development direction of multifunctional masks is forecasted.关键词
功能性口罩/2019冠状病毒/抗菌抗病毒/自我清洁/自我检测Key words
Functional mask/COVID-19/Antibacterial and antiviral/Self-cleaning/Self-detection分类
化学化工引用本文复制引用
陈淑敏,吕子全,邹旋,桂水清,卢雪梅..新冠常态下功能性口罩研究进展[J].应用化学,2023,40(11):1504-1517,14.基金项目
国家自然科学基金(Nos.32070509,31501894,82372161)、广东省基础与应用基础研究基金(No.2021A1515220119)、深圳市科技计划(Nos.JSGG20220606141800001,JCYJ20220530150412027)、深圳市医疗卫生三名工程(No.SZSM202011008)、深圳市医学重点学科(No.SZXK066)和广东省高水平临床重点专科(No.SZGSP006)资助 Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.32070509,31501894,82372161),Guangdong Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation(No.2021A1515220119),Shenzhen Science and Technology Program(Nos.JSGG20220606141800001,JCYJ20220530150412027),Shenzhen Fund for Guangdong Provincical High Level Clinical Key Specialties(No.SZGSP006),Sanming Project of Medicine in Shenzhen(No.SZSM202011008)and Shenzhen Key Medical Discipline Construction Fund(No.SZXK066) （Nos.32070509,31501894,82372161）
