加工需求驱动下词汇阅读神经通路的动态协作机制OACHSSCDCSTPCD

Constructing unified cognitive and neurophysiological models is the central problem in the cognitive neuroscience of word reading.The cognitive models agree that reading is the collaborative outcome of phonological and semantic processing pathways,and studies of cognitive neuroscience have also shown that reading results from a dynamic collaboration between dorsal and ventral neural pathways.In order to systematically elaborate this dynamic collaboration mechanism of the reading network,the latest research progress is systematically disentangled from the following three aspects by combining the two levels of neural function and physiological basis.Firstly,it points out that the underlying processing demand is the essence of the dynamic collaboration between dorsal and ventral neural pathways.Secondly,it further elucidates how underlying processing demand drives the division of labor and collaborative patterns between the dorsal and ventral neural pathways under different levels of orthographic depths.Finally,it profoundly analyzes how latent processing shapes the dynamic collaboration between neural pathways through the language experience.In conclusion,the essence of the division and collaboration between neural pathways might be driven by processing demand under the specific task.It might become a universal cross-language word reading model.