中风与神经疾病杂志2023，Vol.40Issue(12)：1089-1095,7.DOI:10.19845/j.cnki.zfysjjbzz.2023.0235
中枢神经系统表面铁沉积症的临床分析
Superficial siderosis of the central nervous system:A literature analysis and case report
摘要
Abstract
Objective To investigate the etiology,clinical manifestations,imaging features,and treatment of su-perficial siderosis of the central nervous system(SSCNS).Methods A patient confirmed with SSCNS was reported.Sixty-one patients confirmed with SSCNS were found through a search of China National Knowledge Infrastructure and Wanfang Data and were analyzed in categories for the epidemiology,etiology,clinical manifestations,and laboratory test results.Results Among the 61 patients with SSCNS reported in the literature,ataxia was the most common clinical symptom(49 cases,80%),followed by hearing loss(43 cases,70%)and pyramidal signs(30 cases,49%).A probable cause was found in 25(39%)of these cases.Conclusion SSCNS can last for several years or even decades,with hearing loss,ataxia,and pyramidal signs as its main clinical symptoms.Magnetic resonance imaging is the most valuable basis for diag-nosis,and susceptibility-weighted imaging is more sensitive in the diagnosis of microhemorrhage.关键词
中枢神经系统/含铁血黄素沉积/共济失调Key words
Central nervous system/Hemosiderin deposition/Ataxia分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
周若琳,孙莉,王梓铖,齐一鸣,张海宁..中枢神经系统表面铁沉积症的临床分析[J].中风与神经疾病杂志,2023,40(12):1089-1095,7.基金项目
吉林省医疗卫生人才专项(JLSWSRCZX2021-077) （JLSWSRCZX2021-077）
