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新型冠状病毒感染流行背景下的儿童多系统炎症综合征

周彬 黄育坤 洪少贤 焦富勇 谢凯生

中国当代儿科杂志2024,Vol.26Issue(1):98-102,5.
中国当代儿科杂志2024,Vol.26Issue(1):98-102,5.DOI:10.7499/j.issn.1008-8830.2306093

新型冠状病毒感染流行背景下的儿童多系统炎症综合征

Multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children in the context of coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic

周彬 1黄育坤 1洪少贤 1焦富勇 2谢凯生3

作者信息

  • 1. 厦门市儿童医院/复旦大学附属儿科医院厦门分院儿童重症医学中心,福建厦门 361006
  • 2. 陕西省人民医院儿内科,陕西西安 710068
  • 3. 中国医药大学儿童医院结构性/先天性心脏病及超音波中心,台湾台中
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children(MIS-C)is a complex syndrome characterized by multi-organ involvement that has emerged in the context of the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2(SARS-CoV-2)outbreak.The clinical presentation of MIS-C is similar to Kawasaki disease but predominantly presents with fever and gastrointestinal symptoms,and severe cases can involve toxic shock and cardiac dysfunction.Epidemiological findings indicate that the majority of MIS-C patients test positive for SARS-CoV-2 antibodies.The pathogenesis and pathophysiology of MIS-C remain unclear,though immune dysregulation following SARS-CoV-2 infection is considered a major contributing factor.Current treatment approaches for MIS-C primarily involve intravenous immunoglobulin therapy and symptomatic supportive care.This review article provides a comprehensive overview of the definition,epidemiology,pathogenesis,clinical presentation,diagnosis,treatment,and prognosis of MIS-C.

关键词

儿童多系统炎症综合征/新型冠状病毒感染/严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒2/儿童

Key words

Multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children/Coronavirus disease 2019/Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2/Child

引用本文复制引用

周彬,黄育坤,洪少贤,焦富勇,谢凯生..新型冠状病毒感染流行背景下的儿童多系统炎症综合征[J].中国当代儿科杂志,2024,26(1):98-102,5.

基金项目

福建省临床重点专科建设项目(XE2023-ZZYX-C01). (XE2023-ZZYX-C01)

中国当代儿科杂志

OA北大核心CSTPCDMEDLINE

1008-8830

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