地质通报2023，Vol.42Issue(12)：2165-2173,9.DOI:10.12097/j.issn.1671-2552.2023.12.012
中俄边境同江—抚远地区地质资源环境承载力评价与功能区划
Bearing capacity evaluation and function zoning of geo-resources and environment in Tongjiang-Fuyuan area on the border between China and Russia
摘要
Abstract
In order to promote geo-resources and environment protection and new type urbanization of Tongjiang-Fuyuan area on the border between China and Russia,a comprehensive approach was employed.This involved analytic hierarchy process,expert Consultation Method,and GIS technology to establish an evaluation index system for assessing the carrying capacity of geo-resources and environment.The evaluation system was based on the investigation of regional resource endowment,hydrogeological,engineering geological,environmental geological conditions and human activity patterns.Furthermore,the bearing background and status of geo-resources and environment were evaluated respectively.The comprehensive evaluation of bearing capacity was further realized by coupling the results of the background and status evaluations,and the geo-resources and environment function zoning was carried out according to the needs of regional social and economic development.The results showed that the level of overall geo-resources and environment carrying capacity in the study area was medium-strong,accounting for 98％of the whole area.The main factor restricting the carrying capacity was the groundwater environmental quality,and the risk and susceptibility of geological disasters such as bank collapse of boundary river were low.Based on the analysis of the evaluation results,the study area was divided into three types of geo-resources and environment functional areas:ecological type,livable type,and agricultural type.Some measures such as strengthening ecological protection and restoration,improving living environment and strengthening source control of non-point source pollution were put forward to provide scientific reference for promoting the development of characteristic tourism industry and agricultural economy in border areas.关键词
中俄边境/口岸城市/地质资源环境/承载能力/指标体系/评价/功能区划/环境地质调查工程Key words
Sino-Russian border/port cities/geo-resources and environment/carrying capability/index system/evaluation/function zoning/environment geological survey engineering分类
天文与地球科学引用本文复制引用
李霄,王晓光,何海洋,王长琪,朱巍,蔡贺,陈麟,唐楠..中俄边境同江—抚远地区地质资源环境承载力评价与功能区划[J].地质通报,2023,42(12):2165-2173,9.基金项目
中国地质调查局项目《松辽流域水文地质与水资源调查监测》(编号:DD20221753)、《中俄蒙经济走廊哈大齐和绥芬河—同江地区地质环境综合调查》(编号:DD20160115)、自然资源要素耦合过程与效应重点实验室开放课题《查干湖流域地下水-土界面氟的迁移机制与生态效应研究》(编号:2023KFKTB010)、国家自然科学基金项目《辽宁沿海典型区咸淡水过渡区中地下水微生物群落结构与多样性特征以及海水入侵检测手段研究》(批准号:42102294) （编号:DD20221753）
