中国医学创新2023，Vol.20Issue(36)：174-178,5.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1674-4985.2023.36.039
胫骨干骨折手术治疗的研究进展
Research Progress in Surgical Treatment of Tibial Shaft Fracture
摘要
Abstract
Tibial shaft fracture is one of the most common fracture in clinical practice,which often occurs in large violent trauma.Anatomically,the anteromedial side of the tibia has less soft tissue and lack of muscle coverage.Poor reduction can lead to malunion or lower limb shortening,which seriously affects the prognosis.At present,tibial shaft fractures are mainly treated by surgery,including open reduction and steel plate screw internal fixation,minimally invasive steel plate osteosynthesis,intramedullary nail and external fixator,undisplaced or slightly displaced fractures may be immobilized with plaster or brace.Due to the special anatomical characteristics of tibia,tibial shaft fracture is prone to a series of potential complications,such as infection,neurovascular injury,malunion and bone nonunion.Therefore,the treatment of tibial shaft fractures is often a hot issue in orthopaedics.This article reviews the research progress of surgical treatment of tibial shaft fracture in order to provide reference for clinical practice.关键词
手术治疗/胫骨骨折/钢板/髓内钉/外固定架Key words
Surgical treatment/Tibial fracture/Steel plate/Intramedullary nail/External fixator引用本文复制引用
陈少伟,李文波,石杰,杨伟铎,王扶卉,高秋明..胫骨干骨折手术治疗的研究进展[J].中国医学创新,2023,20(36):174-178,5.基金项目
甘肃省自然科学基金(21JR11RA001) （21JR11RA001）
甘肃省临床医学研究中心建设项目(21JR7RA016) （21JR7RA016）
