中国农业科技导报2024，Vol.26Issue(1)：9-17,9.DOI:10.13304/j.nykjdb.2022.0809
非洲猪瘟对东南亚生猪产业的影响及启示
Effects of African Swine Fever on Pig Industry in Southeast Asia and Its Enlightenment
摘要
Abstract
The outbreak and continuous spread of African swine fever(ASF)since 2019 has caused serious losses to the Asian pig industry,the effective prevention and control of ASF is directly related to the stability of the pig industry.This paper evaluated the effects of ASF prevention and control measures,industrial support policies,and market regulations and proposes the recommendations for the optimizing the policies and measure of ASF control and pig industry stabilization in China by analyzing the situation of ASF in Southeast Asia,the causes of the outbreak,and the impact on the pig industry and market in Vietnam and the Philippines,the 2 biggest pig producers in the region.The results showed that the key factors contributing to the outbreak and ongoing spread of ASF in Vietnam and the Philippines were the challenge on the industry management for low scale,low biosecurity awareness,and transportation of large amounts of live pigs.Following the outbreak of ASF,the significant decreased in pork output,the sharp falled and rised of live pig prices,and the significant increased in pork imports as well as the significant transformation of pig industry chain were observed in both countries.By the reference of the prevention and control experiences of the two countries,China should increase the support on the small and medium-sized pig farms for the prevention and control of ASF to encourage their upgrading towards for modernization,accelerate the development of production scale level and organization level,improve the effect of epidemic prevention and control,strengthen the rural veterinary service system for the ability to prevent and control the major animal diseases,optimize the starting mechanism of governmental frozen pork storage to improve the effect of market intervention.关键词
非洲猪瘟/生猪产业/越南/菲律宾/疫情防控Key words
African swine fever/pig industry/Vietnam/the Philippines/epidemic prevention and control分类
农业科技引用本文复制引用
林挺,李鹏程,浦华,朱增勇..非洲猪瘟对东南亚生猪产业的影响及启示[J].中国农业科技导报,2024,26(1):9-17,9.基金项目
国家自然科学基金项目(72073131) （72073131）
中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项(2023-YWF-ZX-11). （2023-YWF-ZX-11）
