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髋关节囊周围神经阻滞联合切口浸润对全髋关节置换术后镇痛的影响

黄英 王俊 董春山

中国现代医生2024,Vol.62Issue(1):47-51,5.
中国现代医生2024,Vol.62Issue(1):47-51,5.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1673-9701.2024.01.012

髋关节囊周围神经阻滞联合切口浸润对全髋关节置换术后镇痛的影响

Effect of pericapsular nerve group block with wound infiltration on postoperative analgesia after total hip arthroplasty

黄英 1王俊 1董春山1

作者信息

  • 1. 安徽医科大学第三附属医院 合肥市第一人民医院麻醉科,安徽合肥 230061
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Objective To investigate the effect of pericapsular nerve group(PENG)block with wound infiltration(WI)on postoperative analgesia after total hip arthroplasty(THA).Methods A total of seventy-eight patients who were scheduled to undergo THA in the Third Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University from December 2021 to October 2022 were selected.According to random number table method,they were divided into PENG block group and PENG block +WI group,39 cases in each group.Numerical rating scale(NRS)score of postoperative rest and exercise,incidence of postoperative movement block,first walking time,incidence of rescue analgesia and adverse reactions were compared between two groups.Results At 6h and 12h after surgery,NRS scores at rest in PENG block +WI group were significantly lower than those in PENG block group(P<0.05),and at 6h,12h and 24h after surgery,NRS scores at exercise in PENG block +WI group were significantly lower than those in PENG block group(P<0.05).The first walking time of patients in PENG block +WI group was significantly shorter than that in PENG block group[(22.48±4.00)h vs.(24.73±1.94)h,t=3.150,P=0.003].There were no significant differences in incidence of rescue analgesia,movement block at different time points,nausea and vomiting,and postoperative agitation between two groups(P>0.05).Conclusion PENG block +WI can reduce the postoperative pain of THA patients,and is conducive to early activity,which is in line with the concept of enhanced recovery after surgery.

关键词

髋关节囊周围神经阻滞/切口浸润/全髋关节置换术/术后镇痛

Key words

Pericapsular nerve group block/Wound infiltration/Total hip arthroplasty/Postoperative analgesia

分类

医药卫生

引用本文复制引用

黄英,王俊,董春山..髋关节囊周围神经阻滞联合切口浸润对全髋关节置换术后镇痛的影响[J].中国现代医生,2024,62(1):47-51,5.

中国现代医生

1673-9701

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