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基于VMD的CNN-BiLSTM-Att的短期负荷预测

王金玉 胡喜乐 闫冠宇

吉林大学学报(信息科学版)2023,Vol.41Issue(6):1007-1014,8.
吉林大学学报(信息科学版)2023,Vol.41Issue(6):1007-1014,8.

基于VMD的CNN-BiLSTM-Att的短期负荷预测

Short-Term Load Prediction of CNN-BiLSTM-Att Based on VMD

王金玉 1胡喜乐 1闫冠宇1

作者信息

  • 1. 东北石油大学电气信息工程学院,黑龙江大庆 163318
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

In order to improve the accuracy of short-term power load prediction,a CNN-BiLSTM-Att(Convolutional Neural Network-Bidirectional Long Short-Term Memory-Attention)short-term load prediction model based on variational mode decomposition VMD(Variational Mode Decomposition)is proposed.In this model,the historical load data is decomposed into multiple sub-sequence loads using VMD and combined with weather,date,type of working day and other factors as input characteristics.The predicted value of each sub-sequence load is predicted by this model,and then added and reconstructed to form the actual load prediction curve.By comparison with other models,the VMD-CNN-BiLSTM-Att model has a decrease in the test set.In the continuous weekly load prediction,the average absolute percentage error of daily load prediction is basically maintained between 1%~2%.In the non-working days with complex load changes,the mean absolute percentage error is reduced by 0.13%compared with the CNN-LSTM model.It is proved that VMD-CNN-BiLSTM-Att short-term load forecasting model can improve the accuracy of power load forecasting.

关键词

变分模态分解/卷积网络/长短期记忆网络/注意力机制/短期负荷预测

Key words

variational mode decomposition(VMD)/convolutional network/long and short term memory network/attention mechanism/short-term load forecasting

分类

信息技术与安全科学

引用本文复制引用

王金玉,胡喜乐,闫冠宇..基于VMD的CNN-BiLSTM-Att的短期负荷预测[J].吉林大学学报(信息科学版),2023,41(6):1007-1014,8.

基金项目

海南省重点研发基金资助项目(ZDYF2022GXJS003) (ZDYF2022GXJS003)

吉林大学学报(信息科学版)

OACSTPCD

1671-5896

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