长江科学院院报2024，Vol.41Issue(1)：52-58,74,8.DOI:10.11988/ckyyb.20221549
汛期水库调度对小江水华的影响
Influence of Reservoir Operation in Flood Season on Water Bloom of Xiaojiang River
摘要
Abstract
In the aim of investigating the inhibitory effect of Three Gorges Reservoir(TGR)operation in flood sea-son on water bloom in its tributaries,we monitored the algal community and environmental parameters of water body in Xiaojiang River,a representative tributary of TGR,before,during,and after TGR operation from June 24th to July 3rd,2022.We employed the Kruskal-Wallis rank test to analyze the changes in water environment,the Pearson correlation and stepwise regression analysis to examine the relationship between algae and environmental factors,and RD A to assess the contribution of different environmental factors to the variation of algae community structure.Additionally,we constructed a structural equation model to analyze the influence of reservoir operation on water bloom.The results demonstrated a significant decrease in algal biomass characterized by chlorophyll a concentration(from 58.33 μg/L to 6.41 μg/L)after the operation in the permanent backwater area where severe bloom occurred.In the whole backwater area,water temperature,pH value,and TN concentration decreased,while TP concentra-tion and NO3-N concentration increased(P＜0.01).Stepwise regression analysis revealed that algal biomass was primarily influenced by total nitrogen(TN),nitrate(NO3--N),phosphate(PO4--P),water temperature,electri-cal conductivity,and chemical oxygen demand(COD),explaining 79％of the biomass variation.The structural e-quation model indicated that water level rise led to a reduction in COD concentration and an evident decrease of chlorophyll a concentration.This study conclusively shows that proper reservoir operation can effectively inhibit wa-ter bloom in the tributary of the Three Gorges Reservoir.These findings provide a basis and a solution for reservoir eco-friendly management practices.关键词
汛期水库调度/水华/Kruskal-Wallis秩检验/RDA/小江Key words
reservoir operation in flood season/water bloom/Kruskal-Wallis rank test/RDA/Xiaojiang River分类
环境科学引用本文复制引用
黄宇波,曹光荣,范向军,杨霞,舒卫民,毕永红..汛期水库调度对小江水华的影响[J].长江科学院院报,2024,41(1):52-58,74,8.基金项目
国家自然科学基金项目(U2040210,U2040220) （U2040210,U2040220）
中国长江三峡集团有限公司员工科研项目(NBYG202200450) （NBYG202200450）
