湖南农业大学学报（自然科学版）2023，Vol.49Issue(6)：730-736,7.DOI:10.13331/j.cnki.jhau.2023.06.015
澳门路氹城生态保护区浮游动物的群落特征
Characteristics of zooplankton community in cotai ecological reserve,Macao
摘要
Abstract
Two sampling zones and six sampling points were set up in the Macao Cotai Ecological Reserve in January,April,July and October 2013-2021 to investigate and analyze the spatial and temporal changes in the zooplankton community structure,and to make a preliminary assessment of the disturbed status of the water body.The results showed that 171 species of zooplankton(including 9 types of zooplankton larvae)were identified in the Cotai Ecological Reserve,of which 156 species were identified in Zone I and 116 species were identified in Zone II.The zooplankton belonged to 8 taxa,and the main dominant taxa were rotifers(57 species),copepods(48 species),and ciliates(33 species);the abundances of the zooplankton in Zone I ranged from 6.00-240.33 ind/L with an average of(59.27±58.39)ind/L,and zooplankton abundance in Zone II ranged from 3.00 to 62.58 ind/L,with an average of(19.20±16.82)ind/L.Regional differences in the structure of zooplankton communities in Zones I and II were significant,with the number of species and abundance in Zone I significantly greater than those in Zone II.The Shannon-Winner diversity index,the Margalef richness index,and Pielou evenness index in Zone I were significantly smaller than those in Zone II,and the interannual variation of zooplankton abundance in Zone I is larger than that in Zone II,which shows that the environment of Zone I is more sensitive than that of Zone II,and that Zone I is more affected by human activities.The dominant zooplankton species was mainly rotifers(pollution indicator species)in 2013-2016,and the dominant zooplankton species was mainly copepods(non-pollution indicator species)in 2017-2021,with a turnover rate of 100%.Except for Shannon-Winner diversity index of Zone I in 2017-2021,which was less than that in 2013-2016,the biodiversity indices of the two zones were greater than those of 2013-2016,which suggests that there has been an improvement in water quality of the reserve.关键词
澳门路氹城生态保护区/浮游动物/群落结构/生物多样性指数/区域差异/年际变化Key words
Macao Cotai Ecological Reserve/zooplankton/community structure/biodiversity indices/regional variation/interannual variation分类
水产学引用本文复制引用
胡远威,魏南,陈清华,黄建荣,郭照良..澳门路氹城生态保护区浮游动物的群落特征[J].湖南农业大学学报（自然科学版）,2023,49(6):730-736,7.基金项目
中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务专项(PM-zx097-202204-079) （PM-zx097-202204-079）
生态环境部华南环境科学研究所项目(PM-zx555-202106-195) （PM-zx555-202106-195）
