吉林大学学报（理学版）2024，Vol.62Issue(1)：156-164,9.DOI:10.13413/j.cnki.jdxblxb.2023064
糠醛渣基木质素/纤维素复合材料的表征及氧还原电催化性能
Characterization of Furfural Residue Based Lignin/Cellulose Composite and Oxygen Reduction Electrocatalytic Performance
摘要
Abstract
In order to solve the environmental pollution caused by the stacking of furfural residue and expand the high-value utilization of waste resources,the furfural residue based lignin/cellulose composite was prepared through the pretreatment processes such as ultra-fine grinding and high-pressure homogenization.The sample morphology was characterized by using scanning electron microscopy(SEM)and atomic force microscopy(AFM),the composition and elemental content of the composite were analyzed by using normal form washing method and elemental analysis,the surface functional groups of the composite were analyzed by using Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy(FTIR)and ultraviolet spectroscopy(UV),and the thermokinetic analysis was performed by using multiple heating rate thermogravimetry(TG)under non-isothermal conditions.The results show that the mass fraction of C in furfural residue based lignin/cellulose composite is high(55.95％),which can be used as an ideal carbon source.The material contains abundant lignin(53.18％)and cellulose(39.48％),and has high utilization value.The overall apparent activation energy is low(30 kJ/mol),and the half-wave potential(E1/2=0.83 V)in 0.1 mol/L KOH alkaline electrolyte reaches 96.5％of commercial Pt/C(E1/2=0.86 V).Therefore,carbon materials prepared by using furfural residue based lignin/cellulose composites as biomass precursors can be used as ideal oxygen reduction catalysts for fuel cells.关键词
糠醛渣/生物质/木质素/纤维素/动力学分析/氧还原活性Key words
furfural residue/biomass/lignin/cellulose/kinetic analysis/oxygen reducing activity分类
数理科学引用本文复制引用
曲霞,任素霞,李政,冯宇伟,杨延涛,雷廷宙..糠醛渣基木质素/纤维素复合材料的表征及氧还原电催化性能[J].吉林大学学报（理学版）,2024,62(1):156-164,9.基金项目
国家重点研发计划项目(批准号:2021YFC2101604). （批准号:2021YFC2101604）
