喷水推进器进水流道在来流含气条件下的内部流动特性分析OACSTPCD
Analysis of flow characteristics in intake duct of water-jet propulsion with gas-entrained incoming flow
为了研究喷水推进器进水流道在来流含气条件下的内部流动特性,以轴流式喷水推进器为研究对象,对喷水推进器在不同来流含气条件下进行全流域定常数值仿真,得到了不同来流含气条件下进水流道各截面气相体积分数分布特征和不均匀度变化规律.计算结果表明:在低航速区间时,进水流道内流量小、流速低,受管道几何结构影响,下部弯管处流体堆积现象明显,随着航速的升高,流量增大、流速提高,流体在上部弯管处产生流动分离,导致堆积区向上部弯管转移;在来流含气条件下,进口含气率和气泡直径的增大,会导致气液两相干涉作用变强,造成气体堆积现象加剧,影响流面的不均匀度.
To investigate the internal flow characteristics in the intake duct of water-jet propulsion under the condition of gas-entrained incoming flow,taking the axial-flow water-jet propulsion machine as research object,the numerical simulation of the water-jet propulsion under different incoming gas-entrained conditions was carried out,and the distribution characteristics of the meteorological volume fraction and the unevenness change rule of each section in the intake duct under different gas-entrained incoming flow were obtained.The calculation results show that in the low speed range,the flow in the inlet channel is small,and the flow velocity is low.Affected by the geometric structure of pipeline,the fluid accumulation phenomenon at the lower elbow is obvious.As the speed is increased,the flow rate is increased,and the flow velocity is increased.The flow separation occurs at the upper elbow,which causes the accumulation area to shift to the upper elbow.Under the condition of gas-entrained incoming flow,the increasing of inlet gas content and bubble diameter can cause the interference between gas and liquid to become stronger,resulting in gas accumulation.The phenomenon is aggravated and affects the unevenness of the flow surface.
潘中永;张帅;刘月伟;杨孟子
江苏大学 国家水泵及系统工程技术研究中心, 江苏 镇江 212013
交通运输
喷水推进器进水流道气液两相流内部流场数值模拟
water-jet propulsionintake ductgas-liquid two-phase flowinterior flow fieldnumerical simulation
《江苏大学学报(自然科学版)》 2024 (001)
53-59 / 7
国家自然科学基金资助项目(51879120)
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