江西农业大学学报2023，Vol.45Issue(6)：1496-1503,8.DOI:10.13836/j.jjau.2023137
植物成分对蜂螨繁殖影响研究
Study on Effect of Phytochemical on Varroa destructor Reproduction
摘要
Abstract
[Objective]Varroa destructor is the main stressor driving the honey bee colony failure in Apis mellifera.This study aims to select an effective plant product medicine,thus providing the theoretical support for environment-friendly miticide development.[Method]After infestation,the bees were fed with protocatechuic acid,artemisinin,and celery juice.Additionally,we treat the infested bees with celery seed in order to quantify mite survival,bee survival,virus load and bee immune responses.The metabolic pathway leading to mite death was identified by metabolomics analysis.Additionally,the miticide efficiency of the three main volatile components of the celery seed was tested.[Result]The impact of protocatechuic acid,artemisinin,and celery juice on mite mortality was minor compared with the control group(P>0.05).Celery seeds effectively inhibited mite survival(P<0.05)and virus proliferation(P<0.05),with a minor impact on bee survival(P>0.05).The main volatile components of celery seed,carvacrol,alkanes,and terpinene all effectively inhibited mite survival.[Conclusion]Celery seeds showed strong mite inhibitory effects,and the three main volatiles,Carvacrol,o-cymene and terpenes,can be used as candidate components of acaricides.关键词
狄斯瓦螨/西方蜜蜂/植物提取物/杀螨剂Key words
Varroa destructor/Apis mellifera/plant compound/miticide分类
畜牧业引用本文复制引用
白文凤,黄强..植物成分对蜂螨繁殖影响研究[J].江西农业大学学报,2023,45(6):1496-1503,8.基金项目
江西省重点研发项目(20202BBFL63028)和江西省"双千计划"项目(JXSQ2020101078) Project supported by the Science and Technology Program Project of Jiangxi Province(20202BBFL63028)and the"Double Talent"project of Jiangxi Province(JXSQ2020101078) （20202BBFL63028）
