Tb掺杂Bi2WO6降解盐酸四环素性能OACHSSCDCSTPCD
Performance in degradation of tetracycline hydrochloride over Tb-doped Bi2WO6
Bi2WO6可作为光催化剂具有光响应范围窄、光生电子-空穴对分离效率不高等缺陷.为此,用水热法制备Tb离子掺杂的Bi2WO6(Tb-BWO),通过可见光照射下降解盐酸四环素(TCH)来评价其光催化性能,并对其光催化活性的提升、降解机制和光催化剂的稳定性进行分析.结果表明,当Tb离子的摩尔分数为1.2%时,1.2Tb-BWO的光催化活性最高,反应240 min后,盐酸四环素的降解率达到60.1%.Tb-BWO光催化活性的提高得益于Tb离子掺杂在BWO的导带能级附近引入了杂质能级,减小了禁带宽度,促进了光生电子-空穴对的产生;氧空位吸附O2并与捕获的电子反应生成强氧化剂超氧自由基(·O2-),从而抑制光生电子-空穴对的复合;Tb4+则被光生电子还原成Tb3+,同时Tb3+被O2氧化生成Tb4+和·O2-,也促进了光生电子-空穴对的分离.盐酸四环素被自由基·O2-和h+分解,其中·O2-起到至关重要的作用.每个循环后用乙醇清洗表面吸附的盐酸四环素,可使得Tb-BWO保持良好的稳定性.
As a photocatalyst,Bi2WO6 has the disadvantages of a narrow light response range and low efficiency in separating photogenerated electron-hole pairs.To address these drawbacks,Tb-doped Bi2WO6(Tb-BWO)was synthesized using hydrothermal method.Its photocatalytic performance was evaluated by degrading tetracycline hydrochloride(TCH)under visible light irradiation.The improvement in photocatalytic activity,degradation mechanism and stability of the photocatalyst were analyzed.Results indicated that at 1.2%Tb cation concentration,1.2Tb-BWO showed the highest photocatalytic activity,degrading 60.1%of TCH after 240 min of reaction.The enhanced activity of Tb-BWO was attributed to the Tb ion doping introducing impurity levels near the conduction band level ofBWO,which reduced the band gap and promoted photogenerated electron-hole pair generation.Oxygen vacancies adsorbed oxygen and reacted with trapped electrons to form strong oxidant superoxide radicals(·O2),thereby inhibiting photogenerated electron-hole pair recombination.Photogenerated electrons reduced Tb4+to Tb3+,while Tb34 was oxidized to Tb4+ and ·O2- by O2,aiding in the separation of photogenerated electron-hole pairs.TCH was decomposed by active radicals ·O2-and h+,with·O2-playing a crucial role.The catalyst's stability was maintained by cleaning the adsorbed TCH on the surface with ethanol after each cycle.
胡鑫;王晟;徐梦颖;王洁溪;薛峰;汪雨;余超翼
南京工业大学化工学院,江苏南京 211800
化学
半导体光催化降解盐酸四环素Tb掺杂Bi2WO6
semiconductorsphotocatalytic degradationtetracycline hydrochlorideTb-dopingBi2WO6
《南京工业大学学报(自然科学版)》 2024 (001)
36-45 / 10
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