摘要
Abstract
The allocation model of eco-environment restoration responsibility,seen from the perspectives of legislation,administration,and judiciary,exhibits significant flaws.It focuses on perpetrators'accountability for eco-environment damage,seriously neglecting the responsibility of governments.The imbalanced distribution of responsibility,to some extent,undermines the functioning of eco-environment restoration responsibility in"restoration"and"equilibrium",which hinders the achievement of the goals of eco-environment restoration.The essence of the governments,working for the benefit of the people,determines their natural responsibility for restoration.The pursuit of a better life by the people and the strategic positioning of ecological civilization are the realistic reasons for government responsibility for eco-environment restoration.The nation's obligation for environment protection provides the theoretical basis for the governments to undertake the responsibility for restoration.The establishment of government responsibility for eco-environment restoration should adopt a structural path of"environmental code + individual legislation".The core lies in defining responsibility form,scope,objectives,and other contents to render the governments legally responsible with greater certainty and enforceability.This,in turn,will promote the reasonable distribution of eco-environment restoration responsibilities between the governments and those responsible for ecological damage.关键词
生态环境修复/责任分配模式/政府责任/国家环境保护义务/立法路径Key words
eco-environment restoration/responsibility allocation model/government responsibility/national obligation to protect environment/legislative pathway
