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综合地理学的环境和区域观点OACSTPCD

Integrated Geography:Perspectives from Environmental and Regional Studies

中文摘要英文摘要

环境是自然地理学与人文地理学的共同议题,也是地理学的这两个子学科走向融合的桥梁.为了研究地球表面人文地理过程与自然地理过程相互作用及其产生的复杂的地球景观,采用区域的概念及研究方法应是一个选向,以求化繁为简.区域的划分和分析应以地理过程为基础,并强调在该过程中对连锁反应的发现.区域划分虽然在地理学家之间存在一定的任意性,但一个好的区域划分应该发现更重要和客观的事实,揭示更深入的道理,以获得更高的认可度.自然地理与人文地理的统一性存在于人类社会对自然地理过程与人文地理过程相互作用的认知并采取的行动中.地理学的综合研究应该挖掘、分析、整理和解释这些认知及采取的行动.

The environment is a common research subject of physical and human geography,serving as a bridge toward the integration of these two sub-disciplines within geography.In order to study the interaction between human and physical geographical processes and the complex earth landscape it generates,incorporating the concept of region and corresponding research methods can be a possible direction to simplify the complexity of the problem.I argue that the division and analysis of regions should be based on geographical processes,emphasizing the discovery of chain reactions within these processes.Although there is a degree of subjectivity in the division of region among geographers,a good regional delineation should uncover more important and objective facts,reveal deeper truths,and therefore gain higher recognition.The unity of physical and human geography is evident in the cognitions and actions that human societies take regarding the interactions between physical and human geographical processes,which the comprehensive study of geography should able to explore,analyze,organize,and interpret.

梁进社

北京师范大学 地理科学学部,北京 100875

地理科学

地理环境区域地理地理过程综合地理学自然地理学人文地理学

geographic environmentregional geographygeographic processesintegrated geographyphysical geographyhuman geography

《热带地理》 2024 (001)

20-23 / 4

10.13284/j.cnki.rddl.003808

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