正负电荷关联转移促进的光催化低浓度苯酚矿化OACSTPCD
Photocatalytic mineralization of low concentration phenol facilitated by transfer of positive and negative charges correlation
光催化矿化难降解污染物(如苯酚)需要羟基自由基(·OH)进行开环反应.本研究通过Al掺杂削弱了 TiO2表面对氧物种的吸附,有效促进光致·OH的生成.同时,Al元素还能降低TiO2的导带能级,继而降低半导体-助催化剂界面电子转移势垒而促进还原半反应.由于正负电荷的强关联性,还原半反应中电子的快速转移可提高半导体内空穴浓度,加快·OH的生成.此外,通过将催化剂固定在反应器的光入射内壁,还能避免由污染物竞争光吸收所引起的光子损失.基于这些优点,有望实现废水中低浓度苯酚的高效光催化矿化.
Photocatalytic mineralization of recalcitrant contaminants such as phenol requires hydroxyl radicals(OH)for ring-opening reactions.Here,we weaken the adsorption of oxygen species on TiO2 surface by Al doping,which can effectively promote the photoinduced OH generation.Besides,Al doping can downshift the conduction band of TiO2.The resulted potential barrier lowering can promote semiconductor-cocatalyst interfacial electron transfer for the reduction half-reaction.Due to the strong correlation between positive and negative charges,the rapid transfer of electrons in the reduction half-reaction can also increase the concentration of holes in the semiconductor and promote the generation of OH.By immobilizing the photocatalyst on the light-incident inner wall of the reactor,it can avoid the competitive light absorption by the contaminant.By these virtues,efficient photocatalytic mineralization of low-concentration phenol in wastewater can be realized.
高树功;魏旭晖;刘海峰;方峣;贾昆;向后奎;陈加藏
中国科学院山西煤炭化学研究所 煤转化国家重点实验室,山西太原 030001||中国科学院大学,北京 100049中国科学院山西煤炭化学研究所 煤转化国家重点实验室,山西太原 030001
化学
苯酚光催化矿化界面电子转移TiO2
phenolphotocatalyticmineralizationinterfacial electron transferTiO2
《燃料化学学报(中英文)》 2024 (001)
87-96 / 10
The project was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(22172185,21773285).国家自然科学基金(22172185,21773285)资助
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