同济大学学报（医学版）2023，Vol.44Issue(6)：824-828,5.DOI:10.12289/j.issn.1008-0392.23019
上海某区早产和早期儿认知-运动能力发展水平分析
Cognitive and motor ability in premature and early term infants in a district of Shanghai
摘要
Abstract
Objective To investigate the motor ability and cognitive development of early term infants in a district of Shanghai.Methods A total of 2 646 infants were enrolled in a maternal and children's hospital of Shanghai during January to April of 2017,including 106 cases of preterm infants(＜37 week),889 cases of early term infants(37-38+6 week)and 1 651 cases of full term infants(39-40+6 week).The gross motor,fine motor and cognitive development of infants were assessed by Bayley-Ⅲ Screening Test.Results There were significant differences in scores of gross motor,fine motor and cognitive development among preterm infants,early term infants and full term infants(F=11.90,9.65 and 9.65,P＜0.001);and the scores in early term infants were significantly lower than those in full term infants(Q=6.05,5.71 and 5.61,P＜0.05).At the age of 12-18 months,the score of fine motor in preterm infants was significantly lower than that in full term infants(Q=3.43,P＜0.05),and the scores of gross motor and fine motor in early term infants were significantly lower than those in full term infants(Q=4.17 and 3.32,P＜0.05).Conclusion The study indicates that the early term infants lag behind full term infants in gross motor,fine motor and cognitive development.关键词
早期儿/大运动/精细运动/认知能力Key words
early term infants/gross motor/fine motor/cognitive development分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
崔娓,戴霄天,林森然,古桂雄,花静..上海某区早产和早期儿认知-运动能力发展水平分析[J].同济大学学报（医学版）,2023,44(6):824-828,5.基金项目
国家自然科学基金面上项目(81673179) （81673179）
上海市申康医院发展中心适宜技术联合开发推广应用项目(SHDC12016239) （SHDC12016239）
上海市科学技术委员会课题(18140903100,19140903100) （18140903100,19140903100）
