汕头大学医学院学报2023，Vol.36Issue(4)：211-214,4.DOI:10.13401/j.cnki.jsumc.2023.04.004
口腔运动干预对早产儿经口喂养能力的影响
The effect of oral motor intervention on oral feeding ability of preterm infants
摘要
Abstract
Objective:To investigate the effect of preterm infant oral motor intervention(PIOMI)on oral feeding ability in preterm infants with birth gestational age of 28-34 weeks.Methods:The clinical data of 60 preterm infants with birth gestational age of 28-34 weeks admitted to the Seventh Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University from February 2020 to February 2023 were retrospectively analyzed,in which 30 preterm infants who underwent PIOMI and routine primary care were the intervention group,and 30 preterm infants who only received routine primary care were the control group.The ability of oral feeding,feeding performance,feeding process and occurrence of adverse reactions were compared between the two groups.Results:The scores of the Preterm Infant Readiness for Oral Feeding Assessment Scale in the intervention group on the 5th and 10th days after PIOMI intervention[(27.83±2.28)and(31.10±1.65)points,respectively]were higher than those of the control group[(26.40±1.48)and(29.07±1.68)points,respectively,both P<0.05];the feeding efficiency of the intervention group at full volume oral feeding and percentage of milk intake at 5 min[(9.09±1.03)mL/min and(85.03±5.57)%,respectively]were higher than those of the control group[(8.15±1.07)mL/min and(80.37±7.49)%,respectively,all P<0.05],and the transition time to full volume oral feeding was shorter than that of the control group[(15.33±7.13)d vs(18.90±6.50)d,P<0.05],and the differences in weight growth rate,hospitalization time,and incidence of gastrointestinal adverse reactions between the two groups were not statistically significant(all P>0.05).Conclusion:PIOMI improves the oral feeding ability in preterm infants with birth gestational age of 28-34 weeks and shortens the transition time from tube feeding to oral feeding.关键词
口腔运动干预/早产儿/经口喂养Key words
oral motor intervention/preterm infant/oral feeding分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
李淼,马晓琪,林素花,邓迪,吴茵,房晓祎,莫少芝..口腔运动干预对早产儿经口喂养能力的影响[J].汕头大学医学院学报,2023,36(4):211-214,4.基金项目
深圳市科技计划项目(JCYJ20190809145409829) （JCYJ20190809145409829）
中山大学附属第七医院临床医学研究"735 计划"项目(ZSQY202373522) （ZSQY202373522）
中山大学附属第七医院2023年度心肺复苏研究所"415计划"项目 （）
