汕头大学医学院学报2023，Vol.36Issue(4)：229-233,5.DOI:10.13401/j.cnki.jsumc.2023.04.008
家庭密集行为干预对孤独症谱系障碍幼儿动作模仿及仿说能力的影响
Effects of intensive family behavioral intervention on motor imitation and echoic skills in young children with autism spectrum disorders
摘要
Abstract
Objective:To investigate the effects of intensive family behavioral intervention on motor imitation and echoic skills in young children with autism spectrum disorder(ASD).Methods:Fifty-eight children with ASD aged 2 to 3 years old who attended the pediatric department of the Second Affiliated Hospital of Shantou University Medical College from September 2020 to September 2022 were selected as study subjects.They were divided into 3 groups according to the different intervention methods,and study group 1(24 cases)was given intensive family behavioral intervention for 6 months.Study group 2(13 cases)was given intensive family behavioral intervention for 6 months while attending speech and sensory training in other institutions.In the control group(21 cases),only language and sensory training in other institutions were provided for 6 months.3 groups of children were assessed by Verbal Behavior Milestones Assessment and Placement Program before and 6 months after the intervention.To analyze the effects of intensive behavioral intervention at home on motor imitation and echoic skills of children with ASD,and to analyze the possible factors affecting the improvement of motor imitation and echoic skills using multiple linear regression.Results:After the intervention,the values of motor imitation and echoic skills scores and score growth were higher in Study Group 1 and Study Group 2 than in the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(all P<0.05).Multiple linear regression analysis showed that the weekly family intervention time in the first 3 months had a positive effect on the growth of motor imitation score(β=2.889,t=2.935,P=0.005)and echoic skills(β=2.723,t=3.114,P=0.003).Conclusion:Intensive family behavioral intervention is effective in improving motor imitation and echoic skills in young children with ASD,and the duration of intervention has a positive effect on the improvement of motor imitation and echoic skills.关键词
孤独症谱系障碍/家庭密集行为干预/动作模仿/仿说Key words
autism spectrum disorder/intensive family behavioral intervention/motor imitation/echoic分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
陈雪萍,张庆英,饶文旺,王鸿武,吴毅..家庭密集行为干预对孤独症谱系障碍幼儿动作模仿及仿说能力的影响[J].汕头大学医学院学报,2023,36(4):229-233,5.基金项目
广东省科技专项资金(大专项+任务清单)项目(汕府科[2020]53号-121) （大专项+任务清单）
