城市地下空间防灾挑战与韧性设计OA
Disaster Prevention Challenges and Toughness Design of Urban Underground Space
近年来,城市地下空间面临的风险种类和灾害挑战越来越多,如洪涝、火灾、地震和突发疫情等.若地下空间缺乏相应的灾害应对能力,不仅会加剧灾害风险,也易发生多灾耦合级联效应.因此,提高地下空间韧性设计水平和地下空间灾害应对能力迫在眉睫.基于此,探讨了韧性内涵,并提出了韧性城市地下空间系统构成和功能要求;深入剖析和调研了传统地下空间防灾理念存在的不足,如对周围环境变化考虑不充分、设计阶段对灾害预警认识不足、既有规范标准不完善等;从水灾、火灾、抗震和疫情4个维度研究了城市地下空间防灾韧性提升的创新技术与有效措施.该研究成果可为进一步提升地下空间结构韧性防灾的设计理念、方法和水平提供参考.
In recent years,urban underground spaces have experienced increasing number of risk types and disaster challenges,such as floods,fires,earthquakes and sudden epidemics.If the underground space lacks corresponding disaster response capabilities,not only disaster risks will be exacerbated,but also easily cause multi disaster coupling and cascading effects.Therefore,it is urgent to improve the toughness design level and disaster response capacity of underground spaces.Based on this,the toughness connotation was explored to propose the composition and func-tional requirements of resilient urban underground space systems;Depth analysis and research have been conducted on the shortcomings of traditional underground space disaster prevention concepts,such as insufficient consideration of surrounding environmental changes,insufficient understanding of disaster warning in the design stage,and in-complete existing regulatory standards;Innovative technologies and effective measures for enhancing the toughness of urban underground space disaster prevention were studied from four dimensions of flood,fire,seismic and epi-demic.This research result can provide reference for further improving the design concept,methods,and level of toughness disaster prevention in underground space structures.
余朝玮;王寿生
上海市政工程设计研究总院(集团)有限公司,上海 200092
土木建筑
城市地下空间防灾韧性设计
urban underground spacedisaster preventiontoughness design
《市政技术》 2024 (001)
94-99 / 6
2021年上海市住房和城乡建设管理委员会科研项目(2021-002-014)
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