天然气工业2023，Vol.43Issue(12)：121-129,9.DOI:10.3787/j.issn.1000-0976.2023.12.013
中国天然气价格改革理论研究进展及其应用回顾与展望
Theoretical research and application of China's natural gas pricing reform:Progress,review and prospect
摘要
Abstract
China's natural gas pricing system and mechanism have evolved fruitfully over years.This paper reviews the theoretical research and application of China's natural gas pricing reform in terms of system and mechanism,and presents the prospects of the reform.Findings are obtained in three aspects.First,the previous theoretical researches of China's natural gas pricing are generally consensual on the roles of the evolution of natural gas pricing system and mechanism in guiding the system and mechanism reforms,and also the role of the natural gas infrastructure pricing law in guiding the infrastructure pricing reform.Second,the natural gas production,transmission,storage and marketing price management system with gate price management as the core is a representative achievement in China's natural gas pricing reform,and it has effectively supported the accelerated market-based natural gas pricing reform and the enhanced natural gas infrastructure pricing management.Third,the gate-bundled pricing practice will be cancelled in future natural gas pricing system;the pricing will be dependent upon market competition in future natural gas pricing mechanism;and the volume will be priced in future natural gas infrastructure pricing.Moreover,transaction hub will become the top priority in subsequent pricing reform.It is concluded that China can learn from the European Union in its market-based natural gas pricing reform,that is,under the division of natural gas marketns into domestic and non-domestic categories,the non-domestic gas pricing is enabled to be fully market-based as soon as possible while the domestic gas is supplied at a steady price,and both domestic and non-domestic gas prices will be market-based where the market conditions are mature enough.关键词
天然气/价格体系/定价机制/演变规律/理论研究成果/回顾与展望Key words
Natural gas/Pricing system/Pricing mechanism/Evolution/Theoretical research/Review and outlook引用本文复制引用
何春蕾,段言志,张颙,李森圣,杜波,董振宇..中国天然气价格改革理论研究进展及其应用回顾与展望[J].天然气工业,2023,43(12):121-129,9.基金项目
中国石油天然气集团有限公司软科学研究项目"中国天然气价格改革回顾与展望"(编号:中油研20220110). （编号:中油研20220110）
