土壤学报2023，Vol.60Issue(5)：1297-1308,12.DOI:10.11766/trxb202308060312
胶结物质驱动的土壤团聚体形成过程与稳定机制
The Formation Process and Stabilization Mechanism of Soil Aggregates Driven by Binding Materials
摘要
Abstract
Soil aggregates are the essential building blocks of soil,which impact the retention and distribution of water,air,heat,and nutrients.Binding materials play a pivotal role in the formation of soil aggregates.However,the specific functions of different types of binding materials as well as the mechanisms of the complex interactions in the formation of these aggregates still lack a systematic summary.This article reviews the key theories related to soil aggregates and sorts out types,forms,transformations,and interaction mechanisms of binding materials in soil aggregates under different geographical contexts and human activities.It also describes the effects of binding materials(e.g.,organic matter,minerals,roots,organisms and their derivatives such as Extracellular Polymeric Substances)on the structure and stability of soil aggregates.Furthermore,it introduces models illustrating the self-organization process driven by binding materials within soil aggregates and elucidates the mechanisms of the formation and transformation of soil aggregates.Finally,the future development of soil aggregates is suggested.Specifically,future research could investigate the in-situ analysis of soil aggregates,quantitative description of the formation process of soil aggregates,spatial structure of soil aggregates at the landscape scale in relation to its stability,and development of product/technology in cultivating good soil aggregates for applications.This research holds significant scientific and practical value in promoting the development of healthy soil aggregates,unraveling the processes of soil elemental cycling and evolution,and enhancing overall soil quality and productivity.关键词
土壤团聚体/胶结物质/有机无机复合体/稳定机制/自组织概念模型Key words
Soil aggregates/Binding material/Organo-mineral associations/Stabilization mechanisms/Self-organizing conceptual model分类
农业科技引用本文复制引用
谭文峰,许运,史志华,蔡鹏,黄巧云..胶结物质驱动的土壤团聚体形成过程与稳定机制[J].土壤学报,2023,60(5):1297-1308,12.基金项目
国家重点研发计划项目(2021YFD1901200)和国家自然科学基金项目(41977023,32061123007)资助 Supported by the National Key R&D Program of China(No.2021YFD1901200)and the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.41977023,32061123007) （2021YFD1901200）
