用眼行为对儿童青少年近视发生发展影响的研究进展OACSTPCD
Research progress on the influence of eye use behaviour on the development of myopia in children and adoles-cents
近年来,儿童青少年近视患病率越来越高,呈现低龄化、人群多、进展快、程度深的特点.近视发生是由多种因素共同作用的结果,除了遗传因素以外,一般情况下后天的近视形成是环境与行为因素导致.本文对儿童青少年用眼行为习惯对近视进展的影响及在近视防控中的作用进行综述,为预防、降低、减缓儿童青少年近视发生发展工作提供参考.
In recent years,the prevalence of myopia among children and adolescents has been increasing,charac-terized by low age,large number of people,rapid progression and deep degree.Myopia occurs as a result of a variety of factors.In addition to genetic factors,acquired myopia formation is usually the result of environmental and Behaviour factors.In this paper,the role of children and adolescent'Behaviour habits on the progression of myopia and in the preven-tion and control of myopia are reviewed to provide reference for the prevention,reduction and slowing down of the develop-ment of myopia in children and adolescents.
刘艳;王斓茜;张黎
400010 重庆医科大学附属第二医院眼科400010 重庆医科大学附属第二医院眼科400010 重庆医科大学附属第二医院眼科
环境行为近视
EnvironmentalBehaviourMyopia
《中国斜视与小儿眼科杂志》 2023 (4)
43-44,2
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