重庆医学2024，Vol.53Issue(1)：55-59,5.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1671-8348.2024.01.011
重症肌无力患者服药信念现状及其影响因素分析
Analysis on the status quo and influencing factors of medication belief in patients with myasthenia gravis
摘要
Abstract
Objective To explore the status quo of medication belief in the patients with myasthenia gravis and analyze their influencing factors,so as to provide reference for health care professionals to develop targeted interventions.Methods A total of 145 patients with myasthenia gravis visiting the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine from July 2021 to March 2022 were selected.The Be-liefs about Medicines Questionnaire(BMQ)was used to investigate.The multiple linear regression was used to analyze the relevant influencing factors.Results The scores of medication belief,necessity belief and con-cern belief in 145 patients were(4.17±1.23)points,(19.52±3.45)points and(18.29±4.26)points respec-tively.There was statistically significant difference between the scores of necessity belief and concern belief(P＜0.05).The education level,financial burden,duration of illness,length of medication,number of recur-rent hospitalizations,and inappropriate medication-induced exacerbations had influence on the medication be-lief scores of the patients with myasthenia gravis(P＜0.05).The duration of illness,length of medication and number of recurrent hospitalizations had the influence on the medication necessity scores of patients with my-asthenia gravis(P＜0.05).The financial burden had the influence on the medication concerns scores of the patients with myasthenia gravis(P＜0.05).Conclusion The medication belief in the patient swith myasthe-nia gravis is at a low level,and the number of recurrent hospitalizations and financial burden are the independ-ent risk factors affecting the medication belief scores in the patients with myasthenia gravis.The number of recurrent hospitalizations is an independent risk factor for the score of medication necessity dimension.关键词
重症肌无力/服药信念/影响因素/横断面调查Key words
myasthenia gravis/medication belief/influencing factor/cross-sectional survey分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
蔡冰星,刘兰星,严玉英,苏逸宁,王珍妮,邢月蒙,杨云英..重症肌无力患者服药信念现状及其影响因素分析[J].重庆医学,2024,53(1):55-59,5.基金项目
广州市科学技术局基础研究计划基础与应用基础研究项目(202102080136) （202102080136）
广州中医药大学人文社科学科专项扶持项目(2020SKXK10). （2020SKXK10）
