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基于有限元法的谐波作用对电缆及其接头的影响研究OACSTPCD

Research on the influence of harmonic action on cable and its joint based on FEM

中文摘要英文摘要

现有关于电缆及其接头温度的研究大多按照基波情况考虑,大量非线性负载的使用使输电线路中的谐波含量显著增加,谐波对电缆及其接头附加损耗与温升的影响不容忽视.文中以64/110 kV单芯电缆及预制式电缆接头为例,建立了电缆及其接头的有限元仿真模型,基于电磁-热耦合法,分析了谐波含量与谐波次数对电缆及其接头的影响,并引入等效电流因数,实现多次谐波共存环境下对电缆发热损耗及温度的快速计算.仿真结果表明:谐波含量与谐波次数均会影响电缆的损耗及温度,谐波可能导致电缆接头在压接钳处形成过热点,加速绝缘老化;引入等效电流因数法在估算多次谐波共存环境下的电缆温度具有较高精度.该研究对谐波环境下电缆及其接头的设计、运行温度预测及热老化寿命评估提供了依据.

Most of the existing researches on cable and its joint temperature are based on the fundamental wave.With the wide application of nonlinear load in power grid,the harmonic content of transmission lines increases significantly.The in-fluence of harmonics on the additional loss and temperature rise of cable and its joint cannot be ignored.In this paper,taking 64/110 kV single-core cable and its joint as examples,the finite element analysis models(FEM)are established.Based on electromagnetic-thermal field coupling method,the influences of harmonic content and harmonic times on the ca-ble and its joint are analyzed.Equivalent current factor is introduced to calculate the cable temperature rapidly under co-existence of multiple harmonics environment.The simulation results show that the loss and temperature of cable are related to both harmonic contents and harmonic times.Moreover,harmonics may cause overheat points at crimping clamp,which would accelerate the insulation aging.The introduction method of equivalent current factor has high accuracy in the esti-mation of cable temperature under co-existence of multiple harmonics environment.This paper provides a basis for the de-sign,the prediction of operating temperature and the evaluation of thermal aging life of cables and their joints under har-monic environment.

黄艺英;曾江

华南理工大学,广州 510640

动力与电气工程

电力电缆电缆接头谐波作用有限元分析损耗温度

power cablecable jointharmonic actionFEMlosstemperature

《电测与仪表》 2024 (001)

52-58 / 7

10.19753/j.issn1001-1390.2024.01.008

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