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地球静止轨道航天器绕飞持续观测任务轨迹规划与控制

张海涛 王伟林 张雅声 王浩 李智

国防科技大学学报2024,Vol.46Issue(1):74-86,13.
国防科技大学学报2024,Vol.46Issue(1):74-86,13.DOI:10.11887/j.cn.202401008

地球静止轨道航天器绕飞持续观测任务轨迹规划与控制

Trajectory planning and control of continuous observation missions for geosynchronous orbit spacecraft fly-around

张海涛 1王伟林 1张雅声 1王浩 2李智1

作者信息

  • 1. 航天工程大学,北京 101416
  • 2. 酒泉卫星发射中心,甘肃 酒泉 735000
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

For high-definition observation of GEO(geosynchronous orbit)spacecraft,the optical satellite approaches the GEO spacecraft with continuous low-thrust and flies around the GEO spacecraft without thrust.On the deviation of Clohessy-Wiltshire(CW)equations,CW equations are improved by accommodating the non-spherical perturbation,and the quadratic terms of the nonlinearity in the differential gravitational acceleration.The secular growth of the nonlinear deviation and the most perturbation deviation have been accommodated in the ICW(improved CW)equations.On trajectory planning,we calculate the initial phase angle interval of the fly-around trajectory to ensure that the optical satellite can take pictures of the GEO spacecraft with favorable observation angles throughout the entire fly-around mission.Simulations are conducted based on CW equations and ICW equations,respectively.The simulation based on the CW equations fails,but the simulation based on the ICW equations succeeds.The total thrust required is only4.67 m/s,which is highly feasible in engineering.

关键词

成像卫星/轨迹规划/绕飞任务/非线性偏差/摄动偏差/持续观测

Key words

optical satellite/trajectory planning/fly-around mission/nonlinear deviation/perturbation deviation/continuous observation

分类

航空航天

引用本文复制引用

张海涛,王伟林,张雅声,王浩,李智..地球静止轨道航天器绕飞持续观测任务轨迹规划与控制[J].国防科技大学学报,2024,46(1):74-86,13.

基金项目

国家卓越青年基金资助项目(2017-JCJQ-ZQ-005) (2017-JCJQ-ZQ-005)

国家自然科学基金资助项目(61304228) (61304228)

国防科技大学学报

OA北大核心CSTPCD

1001-2486

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