干旱地区农业研究2024，Vol.42Issue(1)：278-286,9.DOI:10.7606/j.issn.1000-7601.2024.01.29
巴旦木分级破壳机设计与试验
Design and test of almond grading shell breaking machine
摘要
Abstract
To solve the almond shelling machinery possess issues of low productivity,low shelling rate,and kernel damage,this study based on nuts shelling principle and used large almond wood(referred to as'Shache No.3')as the object to design the almond grading shelling machine.Almond size,shelling force loading direction and speed,and almond moisture content of the material characteristics were analyzed.The results showed that the shell-ing machine between the two rollers distance and moisture content on the shelling force and deformation of almond had a significant impact.Using the experimental method to optimize the working parameters of the grading and shell breaking mechanism,when the distance between the two rolls was adjusted to 14 mm for level Ⅰ,13 mm for level Ⅱand 12 mm for level Ⅲ,the water content was controlled in the range of 9.8％～10.5％and the rotational speed was 1 000 r·min-1,the average shell breaking rate was measured as 95.57％,and the average breakage rate was 3.37％,which met the actual production requirements.关键词
巴旦木/分级破壳/力学特性/破壳率/破损率Key words
almond/grading shell breaking/mechanical properties/shell breaking rate/breakage rate分类
农业科技引用本文复制引用
刘旋峰,周欣,张丽,杨会民,张海春,蒋永新..巴旦木分级破壳机设计与试验[J].干旱地区农业研究,2024,42(1):278-286,9.基金项目
新疆维吾尔自治区自然科学基金(2020D01A66) （2020D01A66）
