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基于FBG传感器阵列反演结构振动位移的监测方法

黄新敬 程彤遥 马金玉 张志鹏 黄漪 李健

光通信技术2024,Vol.48Issue(1):7-12,6.
光通信技术2024,Vol.48Issue(1):7-12,6.DOI:10.13921/j.cnki.issn1002-5561.2024.01.002

基于FBG传感器阵列反演结构振动位移的监测方法

Monitoring method of structural vibration displacement based on the inversion of FBG sensor array

黄新敬 1程彤遥 1马金玉 1张志鹏 1黄漪 2李健1

作者信息

  • 1. 天津大学精密测试技术及仪器全国重点实验室,天津 300072
  • 2. 中国铁路设计集团有限公司,天津 300308
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Aiming at the problem that the existing vibration displacement monitoring methods are easy to be affected by the envi-ronment and the accuracy is not high,a monitoring method of structural vibration displacement based on the inversion of fiber Bragg grating(FBG)sensor array is proposed.This method uses FBG sensor array to obtain multi-point strain and single point accele-ration data in the process of structural vibration.Firstly,the curve reconstruction algorithm based on orthogonal curvature and the obtained strain data are used to reconstruct the dynamic displacement of each point of the structure.Then,the displacement data derived from the curve reconstruction algorithm is fused with the single point acceleration data at the same position by Kalman filtering algorithm to obtain more accurate displacement data.The experimental results show that the method can reconstruct the vibration shape of the monitoring structure at any time successfully,and the relative root-mean-square error of the vibration dis-placement reconstruction of the cantilever aluminum plate and the simple supported pipeline is less than 5.5%and 7%respectively.

关键词

光纤布喇格光栅/振动监测/动态形变/位移/卡尔曼滤波

Key words

fiber Bragg gratings/vibration monitoring/dynamic deformation/displacement/Kalman filter

分类

信息技术与安全科学

引用本文复制引用

黄新敬,程彤遥,马金玉,张志鹏,黄漪,李健..基于FBG传感器阵列反演结构振动位移的监测方法[J].光通信技术,2024,48(1):7-12,6.

基金项目

国家自然科学基金项目(批准号:62073233)资助. (批准号:62073233)

光通信技术

OA北大核心

1002-5561

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