河北医学2024，Vol.30Issue(1)：40-45,6.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1006-6233.2024.01.07
运用复发型胆总管结石患者胆道细菌建立豚鼠胆石症模型
Establishment of a Guinea Pig Cholelithiasis Model Using Biliary Bacteria from Recurrent Common Bile Duct Stone Patients
摘要
Abstract
Objective:To establish a guinea pig cholelithiasis model using biliary bacteria from patients with recurrent common bile duct stones,providing a clinically relevant animal model for investigating the role of biliary microbiota in the recurrence of common bile duct stones and the formation of cholelithiasis.Meth-ods:Thirty-five Dunkin Hartley guinea pigs,regardless of gender,were used in two stages of experiments(20 in the first stage and 15 in the second stage).Biliary bacteria from patients with recurrent common bile duct stones were introduced by biliary catheterization.In the first stage,observations were made at the 9th week post-modeling,including postoperative survival rate,bile characteristics,and intrahepatic and extrahe-patic stone formation in the animal model.Bile samples were collected for bacterial culture.In the second stage,two animals were sacrificed daily from the 2nd day post-modeling to observe bile characteristics and stone formation in the biliary system.Pathological changes in the liver,gallbladder,and common bile duct tis-sues of gallstone-bearing animals were examined,and the feasibility of the modeling method for establishing a cholelithiasis animal model was comprehensively evaluated.Results:Compared to previous modeling methods using biliary catheterization with injection of Escherichia coli combined with incomplete obstruction,the meth-od used in this study was more consistent with the biliary microbial status of patients with recurrent common bile duct stones during stone recurrence and cholelithiasis formation.Moreover,it had a shorter modeling peri-od,higher model success rate,relatively lower operational difficulty,and lower animal mortality rate.Con-clusion:The modeling method used in this study successfully established a guinea pig cholelithiasis model,providing a reliable animal model for studying the mechanisms underlying the role of biliary microbiota in the recurrence of common bile duct stones and the formation of cholelithiasis after ERCP procedures.关键词
胆石症/豚鼠/复发型胆总管结石Key words
Cholelithiasis/Guinea pig/Recurrent common bile duct stones引用本文复制引用
卞昊宇,韩冉,段学光,姚玉璞,吕福琪,魏骄阳,张立平..运用复发型胆总管结石患者胆道细菌建立豚鼠胆石症模型[J].河北医学,2024,30(1):40-45,6.基金项目
北京中医药大学重点公关项目,(编号:2020-JYB-ZDGG-138) （编号:2020-JYB-ZDGG-138）
北京中医药大学基本科研业务费项目,(编号:2023-JYB-JBZD-004) （编号:2023-JYB-JBZD-004）
