摘要
Abstract
Objective:To screen the composition of various elements that constitute the definition of basic massage manipulation through the Delphi method.Methods:12 reference books on massage and 23 textbooks on massage were used to screen out the basic massage techniques with frequency ≥5,extract definitions,and split their elements as the basis for item pool screening.Suitable items were selected after 2 rounds of expert ques-tionnaire survey.Results:The positivity coefficients of experts in both rounds of the questionnaire were greater than 90％,the authority coefficients were greater than 0.85,and the coordination coefficients were 0.479 and 0.571,respectively.A total of 8 first-level items,24 second-level items,and 18 third-level items were included.Conclusion:The core elements consist of eight core level indicators include the nicknames of techniques,practi-tioner,subject,site of operation,specific operation points,specific classification,curative effect,application and other contents.There are also nine core secondary indicators under specific operation points include power parts;operating fulcrum;focus surface/point;angle of action;strength of action;motion path;duration;operating frequency;level of action.17 core elements of massage manipulation can be used as a framework for the study ofthe definition and composition for a single manipulation.The core elements include 8 core primary indicators,including specific operating points,site of operation,efficacy and application,subject of recipient,subject of practitioner,specific classification,and alias of techniques.Under the specific operating points,there are also 9 core secondary indicators,including the starting point,fulcrum of operation,focus area/point,angle of action,intensity of action,movement trajectory,duration,frequency and level of action.A total of 17 core elements,which can be used as a research framework for the definition of a single technique.关键词
推拿手法/定义/核心要素/德尔菲法/标准化Key words
massage manipulation/definition/core elements/Delphi method/standardization分类
中医学
