花生学报2023，Vol.52Issue(4)：60-68,9.DOI:10.14001/j.issn.1002-4093.2023.04.008
适宜花生—粮棉轮作制度的高产花生品种筛选与评价
Screening and Evaluation of High-Yield Peanut Varieties Suitable for the Rotation System of Peanut with Grain and Cotton
摘要
Abstract
In the Chinas Thirteenth Five-Year Plan period,one of the key tasks of the national pea-nut industry technical system is to study the rotation system for peanut,grain and cotton,and screen out suitable peanut varieties for rotational cropping to improve crop yield,economic benefit,and promote the sus-tainable agriculture.In order to select high-yield peanut varieties suitable for the rotation system,ten high-quality peanut varieties were used as the experimental material.During 2018-2020,the rotation experiment of peanut and cotton was carried out in Xinjiang Comprehensive Experimental Station.The rotation experiments of peanut and wheat were carried out in the Comprehensive Test Stations of Xuzhou,Shanxi,Linyi and Wei-fang.The rotation experiments of peanut and maize were carried out in the Comprehensive Test Stations of Jinzhou,Fuxin and Siping.The research results showed that the high-yielding peanut varieties Huayu50,Hu-ayu60 and Huayu9111 were suitable for rotational cropping with cotton in Xinjiang.The yield of Huayu50,Huayu60,Huayu9120,Huayu9111,Huayu9113 and Huayu9114 performed better than that of the control in peanut and wheat rotation system.Among them,the high-oleic acid variety Huayu9111 exhibited wide adapt-ability,stable high yield,and was optimal for peanut-wheat rotation system in the major wheat production areas.In the main maize producing areas of Northeast China,the varieties suitable for peanut and maize rota-tion were different due to the geographical and environmental differences.Cultivars Huayu23,Huayu616,Huayu615,Huayu9120 and Huayu60 were suitable for maize rotation in Jinzhou,Liaoning Province.Cultivars Huayu614 and Huayu60 were suitable for maize rotation in Fuxin,Liaoning Province.Cultivars Hu-ayu9120 and Huayu60 were suitable for maize rotation in Siping,Jilin Province.Among them,Huayu60 had the widest adaptability and exhibited high and stable yield,and was the best choice for the rotation cultivation system of peanut with other crops.关键词
花生/轮作/品种筛选/高产Key words
peanut/crop rotation/variety screening/high yield分类
农业科技引用本文复制引用
潘丽娟,迟晓元,许静,姜骁,殷祥贞,陈娜,王通,杨珍,宋珊珊,李金山..适宜花生—粮棉轮作制度的高产花生品种筛选与评价[J].花生学报,2023,52(4):60-68,9.基金项目
泰山学者工程专项(tsqn201812121) （tsqn201812121）
财政部和农业农村部:国家现代农业产业技术体系(CARS-13) （CARS-13）
山东省自然科学基金项目(ZR2021QC172) （ZR2021QC172）
青岛市科技惠民示范引导专项(20-3-4-26-nsh) （20-3-4-26-nsh）
广东省重点领域研发计划项目(2020B020219003) （2020B020219003）
山东省农业科学院农业科技创新工程项目(CXGC2022E20) （CXGC2022E20）
山东省重点研发计划(农业良种工程)(2020LZGC001) （农业良种工程）
山东省重点研发计划(乡村振兴科技创新提振行动计划)(2022TZXD0031) （乡村振兴科技创新提振行动计划）
新疆维吾尔自治区重大科技专项(2022A02008-3) （2022A02008-3）
